2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第一课时（教师版+学生版）

2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第一课时（教师版） 教材话题归纳及可是划分 Personal background Personal information第一课时 7A U1 My name is Gina 7A U8 When is your birthday 7B U9 What does he look like People around you第二课时 7A U2 This is my sister 8A U3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Personal interests and hobbies第三课时 7B U1 Can you play the guitar 8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show 9 U9 I like music that I can dance to 考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析 类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀 反身代词用法口诀 初中英语反身代词的词组 1. by oneself独自 9. depend on oneself 依靠自己 2.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 10. dress oneself给自己穿衣服 3. take cake of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己 11.hurt oneself伤害自己 4.study by oneself=learn by oneself =teach oneself自学 12. lose oneself in沉迷于 5.relax oneself放松自己 13.talk to oneself自言自语speak to oneself自言自语 6.help oneself to sth.请随便吃 14.say to oneself心里想 7. keep sth.to oneself 保密 15.be pleased with oneself自满 8. believe in oneself 相信自己 16.ask oneself 扪心自问 介词+反身代词辨析 by oneself 主要含义为”独自，自个儿、亲身”，没有他人帮助，相当于alone; of oneself 是指不受外界事物干预而自行达成的动作，常用在不及物动词以后; for oneself 一般表示“为自己”的意思; to oneself 则强调“供某人独自用”和“暗地”的含义，常与动词think, say, talk, tell等连用。 【考点连线】 1.【2022北京】1. My sister is only six, but _____ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。 2.【2022天津】2. —Whose camera is this Is it _____ —No, it’s not mine. It’s _____. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：———这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？———不，它不是我的。它是他的。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3.【2022重庆市 A卷】2. We must clean up _____ classroom before going home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。 4.【2022河北】1. Where is your brother I want to give _____ a book. A. me B. you C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据 ... ...