2014高考英语一轮复习：Unit 5《The power of nature》单元测试(新人教版选修6)

　Unit 5　The power of nature Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The match had to be c_____ because of the bad weather. 2．My time is p_____； I can only give you a few minutes. 3．She recognized the p_____ for error in the method being used. 4．I think it’s an a_____ mistake the way they treat that child. cancelled　 precious potential absolute 5．The f_____ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6．It's _____ (保证) to rain when you want to go out. 7．The car drew up _____(在……旁) the pub. 8．The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the _____ (台风)． 9．After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _____ (出汗) all over. fountains　 guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 10．She _____ (颤抖) to think what might have happened to him. trembled Ⅱ .单项选择1．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.—_____ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.A．All right. B．Why not?C．Go ahead. D．Absolutely. 答案：D 解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选D。“当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。 2．—Can you imagine a volcano _____ suddenly before you?—Oh, it must be terrible!A．erupted B．eruptingC．being erupted D．to be erupted 答案：B 解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。 3．－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?－If you keep still, you can sit at _____ end.A．neither B．eachC．either D．any 答案：C 解析：either表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。 4．You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the _____ it involves.A．effort B．attemptC．trial D．strength 答案：A 解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。” 5．Hearing a man following her, she _____ and ran as fast as she could.A．feared B．panickedC．afraid D．frightened 答案：B 解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C项构成 be afraid of “害怕”；D项 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕……”。 6．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A．Vary B．DecorateC．Form D．Describe 答案：A 解析：vary “变更，改变”；decorate “装饰，修饰”；form “形成，养成”；describe “描述”。 7．It is all agreed that a good education doesn't _____ a good job.A．guarantee B．resultC．promise D．permit 答案：A 解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。 8．The ancient church was almost _____ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.A．burned down B．burned atC．burned off D．burning up 答案：A 解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D.burning up 语态不对。只有A适合题意。 9． _____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A．To accept B．Having acceptedC．To be accepted D．Accepting 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表 ... ...