(
课件网) Unit 5: Poems Grammar Learning aims: To learn about the basic usage of the Attributive Clause. To learn to work out some confusing points in the Attributive Clause. To learn to identify and analyse the Attributive Clause in exams. 1. Review some basic knowledge about the Attributive Clause. 1.定义和要素 1. 关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句 类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句 关系 代词 who 主、宾 人 Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. whom 宾 人 The man who/whom/that you met just now is my friend. 关系 代词 whose 定 所属关系， 意为“……的” I once lived in a house whose roof was broken. which 主、宾 物或整个句子 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. that 主、宾、表 人或物 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million. as 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 As is known to all，China is a developing country. 关系 副词 when 时间状语 时间 The time when we got together finally came. where 地点状语 地点 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. why 原因状语 原因 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. Practice 1．They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals. 2．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 3．Self driving is an area _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 4．They also had a small pond _____ they raised fish. who/that that/which where where 5．We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 6．Do you know the reason _____ Mary is crying when why 2.关系代词that与which，which与as的用法区别 1）先行词指物时只用that引导的定语从句。 ①当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, anything, nothing, everything, none等。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you I’ll lend you some books that are interesting. ②当先行词前面被the only, the very /the right(恰恰，正好)等词修饰时。 The only thing (that) we can do is to give you some money. ③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution. This is the most interesting film (that) I've ever seen. ④当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。 What is the first American film (that) you have seen ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons (that) they are talking about？ ⑥当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Which is the bike (that) you lost Who is the boy that won the gold medal 2）只用which而不用that引导的定语从句 ①非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。 He wrote a book, _____ is on how to learn English well. 非限制性定语从句 He wrote a book which/that is on how to learn English well. 限制性定语从句 ②跟在介词后，只用which，whom而不用that。 This is the place in _____ Lu Xun used to live. 3）which与as 在限制性定语从句中，当 ... ...
