【名师正反解读】2014届高三英语一轮复习专项课件：定语从句（61张PPT）

课件61张PPT。专题10 正反解读定语从句返回目录◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] By 16：30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that [解析] A　本题考查非限制性定语从句。which代替先 行词16：30，在从句中作主语。B项不能作主语；C项 不能引导定语从句；D项不能引导非限制性定语从句。返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句2．[2012?安徽卷] A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this [解析] A　考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句， 用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，意思是“正如……”。 which也引导非限制性定语从句，但是没有“正如……” 的意思。返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句3．[2012?重庆卷] Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where [解析] D　本题考查定语从句。先行词position在定语 从句中作状语，可以把定语从句改为 communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position。in the position即可改为where或in which引导的定语从句。返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句4．[2012?江苏卷] After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what [解析] B　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：洪灾过 后，那个地区的人们饱受苦难，他们迫切需要饮用水、 药品和栖息之所。本句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人的时候在非限制性定语从 句中只能使用who作主语。返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句5．[2012?四川卷] In our class there are 46 students, _____half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them [解析] C　本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连 词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引 导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答 案选C。返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　关系代词的使用 1．定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况： 规则1：当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时，只能用that。如： All that can be done has been done. 规则2：当先行词被the only, the very(就是那个), all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时，只用that。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句规则3：当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词 被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 规则4：先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。如： Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 规则5：当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为避免 重复要用that。如： Who is the man that is standing there?返回目录专题10 正反解读定语从句规则6：有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另一个宜用that。如： They have set up a company, which deals with the things that are related to environment protection. 规则7：当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在定 语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如： Hangzhou is no more the city that it used ... ...