(
课件网) Grammar : the definite article, indefinite article and zero article 定冠词的用法与位置 the definite article 使用范围 示例 上文已经提到的人或物 He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 世界独一无二的事物，但这些名词前有修饰成分时可以用不定冠词。 the earth; the sun; the sky; the moon; the world; the universe A brilliant red sun; a clear blue sky 表示具体的地点，方位 in the east/ south/ west/ north 用在某些形容词前使之名词化，表示一类人或物 the poor; the rich; the wounded; the living, the young 表示自然现象名词前 The weather; the climate; the wind 表示乐器,文娱场所前 play the violin/ piano/ guitar 在某项发明单数名词前 Who invented the telephone, the wheel and the computer 使用范围 示例 在序数词和形容词最高级前 George Washington was the first President of the USA. 用在姓氏复数形式前， 表示一家人或夫妻俩 The smiths love watching gymnastics competitions. 用在“越…越…”结构之中 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前 in the 19th century, in the 1980s= in the 1980’s 用在抓/ 打/拉/牵人体某部位名词前 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ shoulder/ back 用于表示计量的名词前， 以…计算；按…计算 by the dozen/ton/pound ; by the month/ week/day/hour 用于某些专有名词前 the Great Wall; the United Nations; the Red Cross 特殊用法： （1）用于表示世纪年代朝代的名词以及逢十的复数数词前（指某个年代）。如： In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 （2）在“动词”（take/catch/pat/hit/…）+sb . + 介词（by/in/on ）+ the+名词（身体的某一部位）结构中，名次前要用定冠词the， 而不用物主代词。 He took her by the hand. （3）用在时间/或度量单位的名词前。 如by the hour/day/week/month/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类不可数名词跟by 连用时不加冠词。 其他用法： 在说及整个类属的名词前 The tiger is in danger of dying out. 用在形容词比较级前 He is the older of the two brothers. 用在only, right, same, very之前，just 之后 This is the very book that I am eager to read.= This is the book that I am eager to read. 在表示特指的某个季节的名词前用定冠词 in the spring of 1949 表示节假日等名词前与festival 连用时 the Mid-autumn Festival the Spring Festival 在表示语言的名词时，与language一词连用须用the The English language(英语这种语言) 用适当的冠词填空 1. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 2. In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard _____first day was. 3. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ____top. 4. I just heard _____bank where Dora works was robbed by ____gunman wearing a mask. the the the the a Exercise: The biggest whale is _____blue whale, which grows about 29meters long --the height of _____9-storey building. This is _____classroom where often take French classes. Thanksgiving Day is on _____4th Thursday in November. The parents were shocked by _____news that their son needed _____operation on ... ...
