(
课件网) 主谓一致 Agreement 主谓一致 句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 她的梦想已经实现了。 Her dreams _____ come true. Her dream _____come true. 从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而变化。 have has 她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus. 他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus. 主谓一致 主谓一致 他（她）是老师。 He/She is a teacher. 他们是老师。 They are teachers. 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 随前原则 语法一致 （1）主语是and，both…and…连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 Both rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be) 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 My mother and I have seen the film. are The gift is used to have western meals. What is it A knife and fork___ used to have meals. is The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is 注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher _____ 语法一致 was invited to the party. 语法一致 （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如 with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 就远原则 那位老师和两个学生受邀参加了会议。 The teacher with two students _____. 这个姑娘和男孩子一道，已经学会了开汽车。 The girl as well as the boys _____. was invited to the meeting has learned to drive a car All the people except the driver ___to talk and laugh. A. was encouraged B. were encouraged C. was encouraging D. were encouraging 一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 A library with five thousand books _____ (offer) to the nation as a gift. 电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。 E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ daily communication. 只有简知道这个秘密。 Nobody but Jane _____ 当Mary走进房间时，除了一个人外所有人都在聊天。 All but one _____ when Mary entered the room. is/was offered plays an important part in knows the secret. were talking 语法一致 语法一致 （3）非谓语动词或从句作主语 非谓语动词 (动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。 我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here is money． 什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没决定。 When and where to build the new factory _____. 核实事实是非常重要的。 Checking information_____. has not been decided yet is very important 语法一致 学习英语不容易。 Learning English is not easy. 谁会来还不清楚。 Who will come is not clear. 语法一致 （4）each和复合不定代词作主语 each和some/any/no//every十body/one/thing构成的复合不定代词anyone、anybody、anything、everyone、everybody、everything、someone、somebody、something、no one、nobody、nothing、each、the other作主语，谓语动词用单数。 没有一个人 ... ...
