新概念英语语法：虚拟语气思维导图及练习（无答案）

英语虚拟语气思维导图 知识总表 Ⅰ 虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+ V过分 主语+（would; could; should; might ）have +V过 与将来事实可能相反 If+主语+V过 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 　1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 　2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 　3．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） 　2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 　 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） 　3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 Ⅱ 例句： Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 2. Should it be necessary, I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。 　3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 　4. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。 　5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。 6. Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much. 　没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。 　7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。 Ⅲ 　　 1：necessary; strange; important; insist; suggest; order; natural 2:一条建议：insist 两道命令：order command 三条建议：suggest advise propose 四点要求：demand require desire ask . 3.insistence suggestion order proposal demand Ⅳ 例句： 1. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你) 2. I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。（事实：那时还不知道） 3. I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了） Ⅴ 例句： 1）I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。 2）I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。 3）We'd rather you went here tomorrow. 我们倒想你明天去那儿 4）I would rather you went next Sunday. 我情愿你下周日走。 5）I would rather you hadn't done that. 我真希望你没做那件事。 Ⅵ It's high time that he went / should go to bed. 到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。 【典型例题】 1）It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. ... ...