
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 讲义: Lesson 71 He’s awful. Warm-up 实义动词在一般过去时中的使用 学习提问:Did he telephone again last night 他昨晚上又打电话了吗? What did she do yesterday 她昨天做什么了? Vocabulary 1、telephone n.电话 v.打电话 缩写:phone Mobile phone:移动电话,手机 e.g. What’s your telephone number 您的电话号码是多少? Tel.:电话号码(telephone number) Call sb./telephone sb.:打电话给某人 e.g. I usually telephone/call my grandparents at the weekend. Tom usually telephones his parents after school. Answer the telephone:接电话 e.g. The telephone is ringing, could you please answer that 2、awful adj.极坏的,不舒服的(程度很严重) e.g. I have an awful headache.我头疼的厉害 This is awful. 类似:terrible, horrible 3、last adj.最后的,前一次的 last Monday:上周一 last night:昨晚 last call:最后一个电话 last name:姓(在英语中,姓是在最后的) 4、again adv.又一次 Try again:再试一次 e.g. Please say that again. Language points 1、What’s…like:…是怎么样的一个人? e.g.他人不错:He is nice/kind/friendly. 他讨厌透了!糟糕透了!:He’s awful. 2、时间状语(判断时态的非常重要的标志) Yesterday:昨天 The day before yesterday:前天 3、实义动词在一般过去时中,需要变成过去式。 实义动词过去时: 规则变化:在动词后面加上ed 例answerd;waited 以字母e结尾的,只加d 例telephoned;arrived 不规则变化:do-did sing-sang make-made 4、直接引语(直接引用原话) 5、一般现在时的特殊疑问句:What does he want 助动词do提前,实义动词want以原型出现。 一般过去时:助动词do—过去式did+实义动词原形 e.g.What did he want(yesterday)? What did you do yesterday 你昨天干什么啦? 6、stay in bed:躺在床上,卧床休息 7、以助动词do来提问的一般疑问句 回答:Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 8、提问时间:--when When did you get up this morning 你今天早上几点起床的呀? 9、英文中,打电话时:This is我是…/That is…你是… Cultural tidbits 中西电话用语差异 接电话时:This is Amy. This is Amy speaking. It is Amy speaking. 双方互知:Speaking. Lesson 73 The way to King Street. Warm-up Can you tell me the way to King Street, please 一般过去时中实义动词的不规则变化 一般过去时的否定句 He did not understand English! Vocabulary 1、go v.走 e.g. Let’s go.走吧,一起走吧! Come v.来(反义词) 过去式:went e.g. He went swimming yesterday. 2、speak(spoke) v.说话(发音浊化) 区别say说+内容 e.g.—What did he say to you --He said ‘sorry’ to me. Speak做及物动词时:+各种语言 e.g. I can speak English.我会讲英语。 He spoke for too long in the meeting yesterday. 他在昨天的会议上讲话时间太长了。 3、smile(smiled) v./n.微笑 e.g. Her smile makes her more beautiful.她的微笑使她更美丽了。 He smiled at me last night.他昨天晚上朝我笑。 4、understand(understood) v.理解,懂,明白 e.g. Do you understand 你明白了吗? I don’t understand what you are talking about.我真不明白你在说什么。 He doesn’t understand English, so he finds a translator. 他不懂英语,所以找了个翻译。 5、cut(cut) v.切,切割 e.g.She cut her finger.她把手指头划破了。 6、greet v.打招呼,迎接 e.g.She greeted us with a smile yesterday.她昨天用微笑来迎接我们 ... ...
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