图说英语：新概念英语第一册课文讲义+原创笔记Lesson 89 – Lesson 95

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 讲义： Lesson 89 For sale. Warm-up How long have you lived here 您在这里住了多长时间？ I’ve lived here for twenty years.我在这里已经住了20年了。 动词过去式＆动词过去分词 对比练习 Vocabulary 1、believe v.相信 I believe…：我相信，我认为… 与I think类似，I believe稍强，基于事实来推测 e.g.I believe you are right. I don’t believe. I don’t believe in fate.(fate：n.命运，宿命) 2、sell v.卖，出售（sold/sold） sale n.出售，促销 e.g.I sold twenty books at the second-hand market. 我在学校的二手书摊卖了二十本书。 3、buy v.买（bought/bought） e.g.I bought a camera yesterday.我昨天买了一部相机。 4、retire v.退休 e.g.I decided to retire early when I get old.我决定等我老了，早点退休。 5、cost v.花费（cost/cost） 通常以物体作主语，而不是中文中的人：物体+cost sb.+代价 e.g.我花了三百块买一条连衣裙。 The dress cost me three hundred RMB. e.g.Dangerous driving could cost you your life.开车不注意安全有生命危险。 Cost后面直接跟上价值，钱。 e.g.Each ticket costs ten dollars.每张票价值10美元。 I didn’t buy the camera because it cost too much. 我没买那部相机，因为它太贵了。 6、worth prep.相当于…价值的 后面跟上钱，表示实际价值。 e.g.Our houst is worth about 100,000 pounds.我们的房子值十万英镑！ How much is this bookcase worth 这个书架值多少钱？ 某件事情值得做 be worth后可直接跟动名词。 e.g.It isn’t worth repairing the car. Is it worth visiting the city 若不用形式主语it作主语则是错误的 误：Repariing the car is worth. Language points 1、I believe：=I think/I suppose我想，我猜想 for sale：出售，待售 e.g.The shop is having a sale. The latest model of this washing machine is now on sale in our shops. 2、May I…？我能…？比Can I…正式很多。 e.g.May I use your computer You may go now. 3、have a look：看看，看一看+at sth. 4、How long have you lived here I’ve lived here for twenty years. how long：提问多久，一个动作持续了多长时间 have：作助动词，后面加上lived --have lived：一直住，住到现在。 5、since：1.后面可以跟着一个具体的过去的时间点，来表示一段时间。多用于现在完成时。自从… e.g.I’ve been here since the end of June. Since the year 1848. I have studied English since 1998. 2.since+一段时间+ago ago：…之前，表示一段时间。 e.g.He has been here since five weeks ago. 他已经呆在这里五周了。 We have been married since ten years ago. 我们已经结婚十年了。 6、常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 Cut cut cut do did done eat ate eaten put put put come came come go went gone set set set give gave given rise rose risen read read read swim swam swum see saw seen shut shut shut take took taken speak spoke spoken 7、肯定：They did their homework last night. 造疑问句，或者否定句，要加助动词，然后结合时态来体现。如果句子 本身的动词短语就是由动词do来组成的情况下，需要再加一个助动词 放在句首。 --疑问：Did they do their homework last night --否定句：They didn’t do their homework last night. 8、yet：经常用在否定句中，表示至今仍旧没有… the last word：下个结论，有最终决定权。 Cultural tidbits 英国的货币 欧元：Euro 英国没有加入欧元区，一直用本 ... ...