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课件网) Unit 2 Sports Proverb I can accept failure. But I can’t accept not trying. —Michael Jordan. Back Adjective and Adverb 一、形容词 1．形容词的定义 形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。它是一种开放词类，在句中主要做修饰成分。 Back 功能 位置 例句 作定语 （1）前置，通常位于所修饰的词前 （2）后置，一般修饰不定代词 He is a nice man. There is something important to tell her. 作表语 位于系动词后 He is strong. The leaves turn yellow. 作补语 紧跟在宾语后面 Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 作状语 多位于句首或句尾，有时也可位于主语后面 Ripe, these apples are sweet. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. 形容词的功能与位置 Back 练习：分析形容词在句子中的成分 I like the small house. We keep the classroom clean. I’m busy. My mother bought an interesting book for me yesterday. Many people went to somewhere interesting to spend their holiday. Back 多个形容词修饰一个名词/代词的顺序 县：同“限”，限定词a, an, the, my, three, a lot of 官：同“观”，人的观点，看法, beautiful, wonderful 刑：同“形”，形状大小高矮, small, tall, long, round 令：同“龄”，指年龄。时代的形容词，new, old, young 杀：同“色”，颜色, red, green, orange 国：指国籍, Chinese, Japanese 豺：同“材”，材料，gold, plastic, metal Back 练习 一个白色的大塑料袋 一张漂亮的棕色圆形旧木餐桌 a big white plastic bag a beautiful round old brown wooden dining table Back 二、副词 1．副词的定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 Back 功能 位置 例句 作状语 （1）副词修饰动词时通常位于动词之后 （2）程度副词一般放在它所修饰的形容词/副词前,但enough应放在它所修饰的词之后 (3)频度副词通常放在实义动词前或系动词后 (4)修饰全句的副词通常位于句首,有时也可以放在句尾 Children are playing outside. Please listen carefully. The box is too heavy for her. His English is good enough. He always make fun of me. Unfortunately, he failed this exam. 作表语 位于系动词后,一般为与介词同形的副词和地点副词 The game is over. Is anyone upstairs 作补语 放在宾语后面 She didn’t let him in. He went to see her but found her out. 作定语 放在名词或复合代词后,一般为地点副词 Most of the people here know each other. Put the biscuit on the shelf above. 副词的功能与位置 Back 练习：分析副词在句子中的成分 Please listen carefully. She is a pretty clever girl. John is old enough to take care of himself. He shared his trip abroad. However, every coin has two sides. Back 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则 1.词尾直接加-er/est tall-taller-tallest short-shorter-shortest 2.辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/est lucky-luckier-luckiest easy-easier-easiest Back 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则 3.双/多音节词,前面加more/most important -- more important -- the most important interesting, significant, beautiful, wonderful, careful, dangerous, difficult Back 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则 4.重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母,再加-er/est hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest ... ...
