高考英语二轮专题复习讲义 第二部分阅读 专题二 第3讲 段尾类学案（含答案）

第3讲　段尾类 段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。 1 总结概括句 解题指导　做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文章第一段的段尾设空，要看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段会提出主题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)来引出，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。 [典例]　(2019·北京高考) If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” __49__ D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. 解析　D　根据上文篮球明星的做法和设空前的“参加团队运动的小孩子经常被教导‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比，可推断出选项D(很明显明星们不遵守体育精神这一基本原则。)总结概括了全段，故选D。 2 承上启下句 解题指导　做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑是否与下一段开头有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。[典例1]　(2018·浙江高考) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产)neat, clean, and in good repair ... G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 解析　G　根据下文提出的建议可知，设空处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要表现出自己是一个好邻居。G项(这里有一些建议能帮助你快速赢得邻居的支持。)符合语境。 [典例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.__36__ ... __40__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 解析　36.D　设空处位于首段段末，由位置可判断出有可能是带有转折性或启发性的承上启下的总起句。 分析上下文，找关键词句：由设空前“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.”可知，作者一开始不喜 ... ...