(
课件网) She says,‘ I like Winter best.’ 直接引语： 直接引用别人的话 She says that she likes Winter best. 间接引语: 用自己的话转述别人的话 区别： 直接引语有逗号，有引号；而间接引语没有. 共性： 都是宾语从句. He , “ often helps others.” He says often helps others. My mother says says Tom Tom ,‘ will come back.’ He My mother says will come back.’ he He : “ bought a car.” He says bought a car. She says says I he ,‘ am doing homework.’ I She says is doing homework.’ she He ,‘ are lazy.’ He says to My mother tells says to you me ,‘ must finish this work.’ You My mother tells must finish this work.’ I me I am lazy. me me 1. 人称变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变 2.时态的变化 主句动词为一般现在时时从句动词用任何时态 Exercise 1.She says, 'Tim is making the bed.' She says that Tim is making the bed. 2.My father says,'I will go to Shanghai next week.' My father says that he will go to Shanghai next week. 3.Her teacher says to her, 'you are so clever.' Her teacher says to her that she is so clever. 4.He says , 'I finished my work yesterday.' He says that he finished his work yesterday. He : “ often helps others.” He often others. My mother says says Tom Tom ,‘ will come back.’ Miss Zhang My mother says come back.’ Miss Zhang He : “ bought a car.” He a car. She says says I he ,‘ am doing homework.’ I She says homework.’ she said says said helps helped said said will would said says bought said had bought is doing said said was doing 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 有情态动词 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 情态动词变过去式 过去进行时 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” He said that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said: “He will be busy.” She said that he would be busy. 3. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. He said,‘ I will leave for Beijing .’ He said that he would leave for Beijing tomorrow the next day Tomorrow. next week/month/year →the next... now → then today → that day this week/ month → that week/month yesterday → the day before last week/month/year→ the week /month/year /before three days ago → three days before tomorrow → the next/following day 3.时间状语变化 She said,‘ I like dress.’ this She said that she likes dress. that this 指示代词：this—that these—those 地点状语：here—there 4. 指示代词与地点状语的变化 Exercise 1. 'I never eat meat.' he said. He said that _____ never _____ meat. 2. 'I’ve found my wallet.' he said to me. He _____ me that he _____ _____ _____ wallet. 3. 'I took it home with her.' she said. She said that _____ _____ _____ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, 'The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.' The teacher said that the sun _____ in the east and _____ down in the west. .5. 'I met ... ...
