人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 高中英语 Unit 3 Food and culture 知识清单 讲义素材

Unit 3 Food and culture 知识清单 重点单词 stuff vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品 1.塞住答案 Stuff up ②把……装(塞）入Stuff..into/in/under ③用……装（填、塞）stuff...with ④Wherever she goes. she carries those boxes stuffed (stuff) full of books. elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance n.优雅 1高雅的连衣裙：an elegant dress 2雅致的餐厅：an elegant restaurant ③穿着雅致: dress elegantly ④装饰高雅:be decorated elegantly ⑤我们再见面时．帕特里夏一如既往地美丽优雅。 When we met again, Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as usual. minimum n.最小值;最少量(缩写min.) adj.最低(限度）的;最 小的→maximum n.最大限度,最大量adj. 最大的，最多的（缩写max.) 1处于最小限度be at a minimum; 2把……保持在最低限度:keep...to a minimum 3把……减少到最小: reduce...to a minimum ④你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。You need to achieve the maximum benefit with the minimum effort in a limited amount of time. consume vt.吃;喝;消耗→ consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费 1消耗大量资源：consume a lot of resources 2消耗更多的能量：consume more energy ③许多人并不知道他们消耗掉了多少食物和饮料。 Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they consume temper n.脾气;火气 心情不好：in a bad temper 忍住怒火/发脾气：keep/lose one's temper 发火的,发怒的：out of temper 勃然大怒：fly into a temper 优雅的外表和温婉的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。 Elegant appearance and mild temper make her win respect from all the locals. 6.associate v.联系→association n.协会;关联 足球协会:the football association 与……联合/相联系：in association with 与……（没）有联系：have ( no ) association with 把……和……联系起来：associate、、、、with... 我们正与当地一家公司合作,为无家可归者筹款。 We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. quantity n.数量;数额 1大量/少量的……a large/small quantity of 2大量的食物：enormous/vast/huge quantities of food 3大批量供应鲜花: supply the flowers in quantity 4大量设备、技术被引进、这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。 Large quantities of equipment and technologies were brought in, which promoted their economic development and technological progress. fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则 1是……的根本/基础: be fundamental to... 2首要问题: a question of fundamental importance ③基本技巧/问题/方法/目的: fundamental skills/questions/ways/ purposes ④就如何为项目筹钱的问题,这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。 On how to raise money for the project, the two close friends have very fundamental differences chew vi. & vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼 1损害;伤害;嚼碎:chew up 2深思熟虑;仔细考虑:chew sth. over ③为了健康,孩子们被告知吃饭要慢慢吃,细细咀嚼。 To keep fit, the children are told to eat food slowly and chew extremely well consist v.组成;一致→consistent adi.一致的;连续的→adv.一贯地，一致地: consistently 1与……一致/相符:be consistent with ②解决问题的一贯方法: a consistent approach to the problem 3他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。 He has been Milan's most consistent player this season ... ...