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课件网) Object Clauses 宾语从句 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语 来担任。 概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 We know he likes English. 主S 谓V 宾O We know Yao Ming． YaoMing is a player. We know 一. 宾语和宾语从句 3 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player a b c that 2 1 宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 1、If与Whether的区别 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun . 我问他是否想去游泳 1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接 I ask Does he want to go swim he wants to go swim If/whether I ask 用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。 我想知道 你最喜欢哪一条领带？ Which tie do you like best 特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder which tie you like best 1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone. 3.I don’t know if he will come tonight. 4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . Find out the Object Clauses 1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 一、引导词That（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “I will visit the Great Wall”. He said that he would visit the Great wall. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 连接词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分。 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时， 1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由连接词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。 whether, if 引导的宾语从句的区别 e.g. 1. I want to know _____. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____ . （ 他是否能来） 3. I don’t know _____.（是否要下雨） 4. I don’t care of _____ he is handsome. 5. He wondered _____ to stay here the next week. if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2、在to do不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3、介词后只能用whether. 4、作主语只能用whether. 1). Do you know if _____back next week If he_____ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： C 2). I don’t know when he _____ (come) . I can’t wait here any more . When he _____ (come) , would yo ... ...
