【小升初语法】通用版小学英语小升初专题复习--第2讲：音标辨音（二）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 小升初语法第2讲：音标辨音（二） 知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案） 【常见辨音方法】 分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 【英语发音规则】 -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [e ] care dare hare ere [ ] here mere ire [ɑ ] fire hire wire ore [ :] more score before shore bore ure [ju: ] pure cure 【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如: picture pleasure，重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:orange very American paragraph 【巩固练习1】 找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1.A.first B. birthday C. her D. worker ( ) 2.A.July B. June C. blue D. costume ( ) 3.A.April B. candle C. January D. back ( ) 4.A.near B. year C. pear D. hear ( ) 5.A.third B. there C. fifth D. three ( ) 6.A.read B. ready C. team D. sea 判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 ( ) 1. bear pear ( ) 2. there here ( ) 3. race have ( ) 4. just must ( ) 5. then they ( ) 6. mobile pocket ( ) 7. ground cousin ( ) 8. ball roll ( ) 9. shoot look ( ) 10. video diary 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音 例 词 ai/ay [e ] afraid rain wait day play air [e ] air hair chair pair repair al [ :l] always also salt almost [ɑ:] half calm palm 在f、m前[ :l] small ball talk wall all au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e ] break great ear [ ] hear dear near clear year [e ] bear pear wear [з:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [ ] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [e ] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew [u:] flew brew 在j、l、r、s后 [ju:] new few newspaper ie/ei [i:] piece field receive oa [ u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor oi/oy [ ] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down [ u] know row throw though [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ :] course your four [ɑu ] our hour ours [з:] journey ui [u:] juice fruit suit 在j、l 、r、 s后[ju: ] fluid suicide tuition 非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组 读音 例词 ai/ay 、ei/ey [ ] Sunday foreign monkey ow [ u] yellow sparrow tomorrow ou、ui [ ]/ [ ]。 neighbour serious famous biscuit -sion、 -tion [∫n] impression nation -sion 在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion 在s后 [t∫n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle castle -sure [ ] pleasure measure -ture [t∫ ] picture culture 元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday [e ] han ... ...