浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编-03 阅读理解--新题速递（原卷版+解析版）

03 阅读理解 说明文--新题速递 浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编 （解析版） 1.（2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考） Whether you're a citizen, consumer or investor, it is fast becoming a key life skill to make out greenwashing, a word meaning a company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but actually not green at all. Misleading or not proved claims about benefits to climate can make it harder for people to make informed decisions. They can also weaken real efforts by companies to clean up their act and deal with the climate crisis. The basic problem is a lack of clarity. Indeed, when it comes to spotting greenwashing, it can actually be more helpful to focus on the color grey—because it is the many grey areas that have helped make greenwashing appear in particular places. These grey areas might be around measurements, definitions, best practice, standards or regulations. Even the language we use is very imprecise, leaving lots of room for vagueness, confusion or complete cheating. For instance, what do words such as “green”, “sustainable” and “eco” even mean You have no standards, measurements or definitions to judge by. These problems are increasingly important when it comes to the greenwashing of investment products, such as pensions and investment funds. In recent years, there has been a sharp rise in consumer demand for funds that invest according to environmental, social and governance criteria, often referred to as ESG funds. According to the financial data provider Morningstar, the value of assets(资产) held in UK funds grew from 29bn at the beginning of 2017 to 71bn by the end of 2020. With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton. 4. Which of the following can be called greenwashing A. A product that is claimed to benefit the climate. B. A product that can been washed in a green way. C. A product that is absolutely environmentally friendly. D. A product that is claimed to be green while not the case. 5. What's the major cause of the problem of greenwashing A. The product's description is not clear. B. The language isn't grammatically right. C. There are no such words as “sustainable”. D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”. 6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean A. put B. clarify C. stop D. divide 7. What can you infer from the last paragraph A. Much money enables high profits B. Responsible investing is still at its early stage. C. More money is invested in real green businesses. D. A lot of people are unwilling to try out new things. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由 ... ...