(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 1a-1d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit10 Section B 1a-1d语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入 e.g. The glue doesn’t stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住。 Her younger sister helped her stick a flower in her hair. 她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。 stick to 意为“坚持”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams. 2.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 作形容词，意为“空的；空洞的；空虚的；空腹的”。 如：His room is empty. His wordy and empty speech was a frost. e.g. This is an empty glass. 这是一个空玻璃杯。 The box is empty. 这个箱子是空的。 The cinema was half empty because the movie was so boring. 作动词，意为“倒空；变空”。 如：They emptied the biscuits onto the plate. He tilted the barrel so as to empty it. ①empty sth. into sth. 把(某容器)中之物全部倒进(另一容器) 如：Empty the dirty water into bowl. ②empty (itself) into sth. 流入…… 如：Many rivers in Asia empty itself into the Pacific. 3.point at anyone with your chopsticks. point at 指着 e.g. Don’t point at me with your finger. 不要用你的手指指着我。 辨析：point at, point to 与 point out point at习惯上指离说话人较近的事物，着重于指的对象。 point to多用来指离说话人较远的事物，着重于所指的方向。在事物名词作主语时，多用 point to 。 point out意为“指出”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，属于“动副”结构的短语，虽可跟宾语，但若宾语是代词，须放在 point 和 out 之间。 eg. Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall. 我们的老师正指着墙上的地图。 The hour hand of the clock points to six. 时钟的时针指向六。 Can you point out the church in this picture 你能指出这张图片中的教堂吗 II．语言点精练 一、单项选择 (　　)1.It’s impolite to 　　　　others. A.point up B.point at C.point out (　　)2.　　　　 is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. A.It B.That C.This (　　)3.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of 　　　　, you may disturb others. A.sound B.voice C.noise (　　)4.We found a box 　　　　books under Gina’s bed. A.fill with B.fill in C.full of (　　)5.Your grandmother misses you very much. You 　　　　to visit her often. A.suppose B.are supposed C.aren’t supposed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. You should make plans _____(study) for the big exam. 7. _____(spend) time with our family is necessary for us. 8. All of the students are _____ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 9. Let's make an effort _____(avoid) heavy traffic. 10. Don't keep others _____(wait) for you all the time. 三、完成句子，每空一词。 11. 你不应该在公共场所吸烟。那对我们的健康不利。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　smoke in public. It’s bad for our health. 12. 当别人谈话时,插嘴是不礼貌的。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　cut in when others are talking. 13. 你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。 Your father won’t 　　　　　　　　about your mistake. 14. 他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。 He always 　　　　　　　　me 　　　　his p ... ...