非谓语动词专项练习（含答案详解）

技巧 1 留心并列连词 1. (全国卷Ⅱ) It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【解析】and 前后为三个并列成分，根据 digging、building 可知用 laying，这三个动词 ing 短语 作 included 的宾语。 【答案】laying 1. 1. [2019 课标全国Ⅲ]On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_____ （ listen ） to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 2. Pressed from his parents, and _____that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 3.(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,… 技巧 2 固定搭配要记牢 1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid _____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 【解析】此处考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故填 looking。 【答案】looking 1.[2020 浙江]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change （change） lives. 2. While regularly eating out seems to_____（become） common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 技巧 3 句子成分要明晰 1 . (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive _____(perform) consistently over a large area. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代中期以来，人们就使用现代的方法来跟踪北 极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。分析句子结构可知，主系表 结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，故填 to perform。 【答案】to perform 分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。 1. ( 全 国 卷 Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____(create) special designs. 2. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China _____ (receive) a Nobel Prize. 技巧 4 主动表被动要记牢 1. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_____ （deal） with. 【解析】句意：许多人认为那家公司虽相对较小，但与之相处令人愉快。“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结 构中，主语和不定式构成被动关系，用主动表示被动。 【答案】to deal 1. 在 “主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，主动表被动。形容词修饰不定式。句子的主语和不定式构成逻 辑上的被动关系，且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物 动词；若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。 2. be to blame，be to rent 主动表被动。 3. “have +宾语+to do”结构，句子主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。 翻译： 1. 这个人很难相处。 _____ 2. 这篇文章很难懂。 _____ 3. 他不该被责备。 _____ 4. 我有个重要的消息要告诉你。 _____ 技巧 5 非谓语动词有时态 ... ...