归纳英语字母组合的拼读 英语属于拼音文字体系，词的语音形式和拼写形式之间存在着复杂的关系，一音多形和一形多音的现象不在少数，甚至还有一种有形无音的特殊现象。 例如:①一音多形:[i:]→meet[mi:t],teach[ti: ], field[fi:ld], quay[Ki:], key[ki:],people['pi:pl],seize[si:z],we[wi:],police['p li:s]。 ②一形多音: ea → break[breik], team[ti:m], head[hed], idea[ai'di ],ocean[' u n]。 ③有形却无音：capital['k pitl],doubt[daut],folk[f uk],rhyme[raim],honest[' nist], sword[s :d],handsome['h ns m],island['ail nd],climb[Klaim],autumn[' :t m],listen['lisn],answer['a:ns ],foreign['f rin]等。这就给初学英语的人在读写、识记英语单词上带来了一定的困难。 英语是一门实践性很强的学科。初学者在没有实践和熟识字母组合拼读的情况下，在他们的眼里英语的每个单词似乎是由一些零散的字母随意排列在一起的，尽管他们苦下功夫死记硬背，结果收效甚微，总在“记了又忘，忘了又记”的困惑中烦恼。然而，我们真的学会了辨证的观察法和归纳法，就不难发现英语单词的拼法和读音的关系虽然复杂，但也有一些一定的规律可循。掌握好英语字母组合的规律，有助于英语单词的记忆和拼读。本文逐一对英语音素和字母组合之间的拼读关系进行归类，以供爱好英语的读者参阅。 一、英语元音音素和元音字母、元音字母组合或元音字母加其他字母组合之间的拼读 1、单元音音素和字母与字母组合的拼读。 ⑴.[i:]→以下字母或字母组合发此音： e→we he be me she the secret metre scenery equal evolution i→machine policeman magazine litre unique ski kilo kilogram ee→see speed meet needle weep keep feel weekend beef sleep ea→please read teacher tea meat lead peace speak sea clean ie→field piece thief belief achievement believe chief brief ei→receive ceiling receipt seize deceive ey→key keynote keyed keyboard keyhole ae→aesthetic anaemia aesthete aether / eo→people / ay→quay e□e→these eve Chinese even theme evening scene completely ⑵.[i]→以下字母或字母组合发此音： a→orange comrade language passage village palace manager e→enough repeat beside knowledge example chicken English wallet i→big sit city film winter middle cinema bitter singer river u→busy minute business lettuce businessman / o→nitrogen women y→city any pretty pity many sorry system myth physics typical ai→captain mountain portrait ia→carriage marriage initial / ie→movie prairie ey→money journey valley trolley survey volleyball ao→anaosthesia / ee→coffee committee / eo→pigeon ay→holiday everyday Thursday Saturday Sunday Monday weekday ⑶.[e]→以下字母或字母组合发此音： e→get hen egg pen red ten bed leg end chess mend help sell a→many any anybody anyone anything anywhere / u→bury burial ea→deaf head bread health weather sweater thread death spread ae→haemorrhage / ai→said again / ay→says / ei→leisure / eo→leopard ⑷.[ ]→以下字母发此音： a→bag fat map catch man lamp sparrow exam plan apple travel ⑸.[ :]→以下字母或字母组合发此音： er→term serve person stern verb herself certainly university ir→girl first third firm bird thirty shirt circle birthday or→work word world worse worst worth worm worker workshop ur→turn nurse hurt fur purse burn surface church Thursday ear ... ...
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