高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解学案（有答案）

高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解·最新 名词转化为动词 很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。 1 名词和动词在转化时， 有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。 eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装 help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱 picture 能画， 照片 v. 用图表示，描述 2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化 blood--bleed sell--sale sing-- song advise--advice bathe-- bath believe-- belief 3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs 1）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to diet Step 3 Practice 1． Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child. 1. This apartment _____ six people and a dog. 2. She _____ the silk gently. 3. It _____ really delicious. 4. Can you _____ me those papers 2．Complete the following sentences 1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday 2. Please ____ （递）me the book. 3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob. 4. She ____（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day. 一般将来时(The future simple tense) 1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Zhou kai, you’ll get ill. I’ll buy you a toy. My sister’s going to see you off. will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下： (1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will. It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。 I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。 (2).表示说话人的推测，用will. She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。 That will be your house.那是你的家吧。 (3).表示一种倾向，用will. Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。 Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。 (4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will. A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。 B: Lie down please, and I’ll examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。 (5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do. My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。 She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。 (6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to . What’s going to happen 将要发生什么事？ Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening 明天晚上有聚会吗？ (7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情 They are going to miss the train.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了） Look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。 (8).be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。 If he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。 If we are going ... ...