人教版（新课程标准）必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world语言点学案（无答案）

高一英语必修三Unit1语言点 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日意欲要庆祝一年中最重要的时光。 mean: vt. mean sb./ sth. to do sth. 意欲、打算让某人做某事 练习：I never mean_____ 我没打算让她读那些书。 知识点： ①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形） A car is a means of transport. Every means is very good. ③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的 mean的用法 意思是…… I don’t understand what you mean. 我不理解你的意思。 The scores of the final exam meant a lot to me. mean to do 打算做某事 我打算明天离开汕头。 I mean to leave Shantou tomorrow. mean doing意味着做某事 失去你意味着失去整个世界。 Losing you means losing the whole world. be meant for 为……而准备 这些玫瑰是为你准备的。 These roses were meant for you. be meant to do 得做，必须做 你离开教室的时候，必须关灯。 You’ re meant to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 练习： 2) Passing the entrance examination means _____. 通过了高考意味着被大学录取。 3) These books_____.这些书是准备给你的 4) I don’t mean_____.我不打算跟你吵架。 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place 发生，举行<不及物动词，不用于被动语态> 注意：英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。例如：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out 填空： take place: _____。指_____或_____的发生。 happen: _____。强调_____。 break out: _____。指_____等的发生。 以上三个词都没有_____。 单选题：It suddenly _____ to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. A. took place B. happened C. occurred D. broke out 备注： 单选题：It _____ to rain that day.那天恰好下雨。 A. took place B. happened C. occurred D. broke out 备注： celebrate vt. 庆贺: 宾语只接“事物”而不接人 congratulate vt. 祝贺: 只能接“被庆贺的人”作宾语： congratulate sb. (on/upon sth.) celebration n. in celebration of 为庆祝…… 练习：Let me _____ you ____ the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 We _____the New Year with a dance party. We held a dance party _____the New Year. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。 Language points (reading) 1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,… starve: v. (使)挨饿；饿死 starve sb. to death 使某人饿死 starve for (=be starved for) 渴望，急需，迫切需要 练习：The people in the disaster area _____. 灾区人民正急需用药。 Thousands of people _____in the world. 成千上万的人在挨饿。 starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使... 练习：They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy and please the ancestors,… satisfy: 满足；使满意 填空：satisfy sb./ sth. _____ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _____ be satisfied to do sth. _____ n. satisfaction (to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是…) 练习：1) The colours of the picture quite_____. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She _____anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We _____get a timely answer. ... ...