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课件网) Lesson 115 Knock, knock Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some Quick Review 快速复习 以so或neither引导的简短回答 肯定句 So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 否定句 Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Tom is tall. Sophie 也高。 So is Sophie. She doesn’t know what’s in it. 他也不知道. Neither does he. I like cakes. Hans 也喜欢蛋糕。 So does Hans. The men couldn’t change the note. 那些女的也不能。 Neither could the women. George has got some money. Tim 也有。 So has Tim. He can sharpen a pencil. 我也会。 So can I. no+ 名词 = not any + 名词 There is no student in the classroom. There are no students in the classroom. There aren’t any students in the classroom. I’ve got no money. I haven’t got any money. none+可数名词复数 “都不” None of our passengers can change this note. None of them are students. None of them is student. none在句中通常单独使用： He bought a lot of things in the shop. I bought none. 我什么也没买。 Key Grammar 重点语法 不定代词： 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词 every 每个 no 没有 any 任何/某个 some 某个 one 人 everyone 每个人 no one 没人 anyone 任何人/某人 someone 某人 thing 事 everything 每件事 nothing 没事 anything 任何事/某事 something 某事/某物 body 人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没人 anybody 任何人/某人 somebody 某人 代词的用法 代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 Sophie is a student. She is French. There is a book on the table. It is mine. Which ticket is yours That one. We are enjoying ourselves. 不定代词的用法 1. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。 ① 作主语 Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词 用单数 ② 作宾语 I know nothing about it. I didn't see anyone in the garden. She didn't talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. ③ 作表语 He is somebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. That’s nothing. 那没什么。 2. 和some，any的用法一样 somebody /someone / something / somewhere 一般用于肯定句； anybody / anyone / anything用于疑问句与否定句； nothing / nobody / no one = not anything / not anybody / not anyone。 3. 一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在 不定代词之后。 something good, anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语。 something to do, nothing to eat Practice 改错 1.Are there anyone in the room 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didn't say nothing. 4.Did you meet somebody on your way home 5.I don’t have something to do. 6.Noone is in the room. text analysis 课文分析 Helen: Isn’t there any one at home Jim: I’ll knock again, Helen. Everything is very quiet. I’m sure there’s no one at home. 否定疑问句表示强烈的感情 Can’t you wait till this afternoon Isn’t that your book Didn’t you go to school yesterday 2. knock v. a. 敲打门窗发出声音 I heard a knoc ... ...
