(
课件网) M102 Grammar Simple,compound and complex sentences Sentence elements Subject 主语The teacher gave a speech.. Verb 谓语◇ Many students join school club Object 宾语Q We should develop good study habits. Complement 补语 Listening to music makes me relaxed. Adverbial 状语 W Maggie plans her study carefully. Predicative 表语 It's a lovely day. Attributive 定语◇ I went to a large library yesterday. Sentence structures S+V 主谓 S+V+P 主系表 3 S+V+O 主谓宾 Sentence structures S+V+O+ 主谓宾宾 S+V+O+C 主谓宾补 S+V+A 主谓状 S+V++A 主谓宾状 There be 存现句 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 Light travels faster than sound.光t比声传播速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Can you finish the work in time 你能按时完成工作吗？ Where do you live 你住那儿？ Do you want tea or coffee 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ He doesn't know her,does he 他不认识她，对不对？ 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)提出问题。 Don't be nervous!别紧张！ 祈使句(Imperative Sentences) 提出请求，建议或发出命令。 What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。 句子按其结构可以分为三类 1.简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例 如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 2.并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子 叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good,but he had little appetite. 3.复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子 叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。 The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
