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课件网) Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar and usage B Applying the rules A Exploring the rules Simple, compound and complex sentences Sentence elements Subject Verb Object Complement 谓语 宾语 补语 Adverbial 状语 Predicative 表语 主语 Attributive 定语 You have to think it through. Many students have long-term plans. We should develop good study habits. Running makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. You may feel anxious. A Exploring the rules I went to a large library yesterday. 1 4 5 2 3 6 7 8 主谓宾状 存现句 Sentence structures S + V A Exploring the rules S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O + O S + V + O + C S + V + A S + V + O + A There be 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 主谓状 Types of sentences Simple sentences Complex sentences Compound sentences (2, 3, 4, 6) (5, 8, 13) (1, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12) E.g. They respect their teachers. E.g. She is kind, but sometimes she loses her temper. E.g. The problem is when the bridge will be built. A Exploring the rules (2) So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. (3) Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. (4) You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. (6) You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. S V O A Attr. A A O V S S V O O V S Attr. Simple sentences A Exploring the rules Working out the rules A Exploring the rules A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination. More examples The train stopped. My brother works in a factory. I enjoy playing ping-pong. We consider the work interesting. (5) It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry. (8) Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. (13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website! a simple sentence Compound sentences A Exploring the rules +a linking word +a simple sentence A Exploring the rules Working out the rules A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as (1)____, or, (2)____, so or for to link the clauses. More examples Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it Oxford isn’t far from Stratford, so you can visit both in a day. I cannot tell Mary’s appearance, for I have never seen her. He didn’t return my calls, nor did he respond to any of my texts. and but (1) We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. (7) We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. (9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. (10) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. (12) Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation. object object adverbial adverbial subject object Complex sentences A Expl ... ...
