课件50张PPT。第四讲 议论文议论文是高考完形填空题中相对较难的一种文体，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。真题示例 The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it.People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be.Today we can talk，text，e-mail，chat and blog (写博客)，not only from our 42 ，but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 ，many jobs and careers require people to be 46 .From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject，it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36．A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected 37．A.though B．until C．once D．before 38．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved 39．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance 40．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable41．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only 42．A.media B．computers C．databases D．monitors 43．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent 44．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 49．A.out B．down C．up D．in 50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 53．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply 54．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 55．A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without议论文是一种通过剖析事物、论述事理、提出主张、发表见解的文体。绝大多数议论文类完形填空都把文章的主旨句设置在开头。作者一般在开头提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。 议论文类完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地分布在引子、正文、结论这种常见的议论文结构中。 文本特点一、3个应试策略 1．了解论点提出的三种方式，抓住文章的核心 (1)开门见山地提出论点 本文在文章的一开始就提出论点，即：由于数码技术的发展，独处的概念几乎不复存在。 技法应用(2)导入式提出论点 有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点。 (3)最后提出论点 有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。 2．关注文章的语篇结构 这篇文章的结构为：第一段提出论点；第二段讲“独处”时代的终结；第三段以发达国家为例 ... ...
