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课件网) 2023寒假六年级-语法专题15 一般疑问句 1.掌握一般疑问句的概念; 2.掌握一般疑问句的句型结构; 3.掌握一般疑问句的句型转换。 学习目标 一般疑问句 一、定义：可以用Yes或No来回答的问句 小练兵：判断下列句子是不是一般疑问句 4.Do you like apples 5.Can you swim 6.What are you doing 1.Is this your pen 2.What’s this 3.Where are you 一般疑问句: 派系一:含有be动词;情态动词; will般疑问句 派系二:含有行为动词 含有be动词: 问句: Be(Am/ Is/Are/ Was/Were) +主语+其他 答句: Yes,主语+ be./No,主语+ be not. 例句:-Is he your English teacher -Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 常见的be动词:am, is, are, was, were 含be动词的一般疑问句的回答： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not. 含有情态动词: 问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 答句: Yes,主语+情态动词./No,主语+情态动词not. 例句:-Can you speak English -Yes, I can. / No, I can not. 常见的情态动词:can, would, may, must 含有will 问句: Will +主语+动词原形+其他 答句: Yes,主语+ will. / No,主语 + will not. (won't) 例句:-Will you go to school by taxi tomorrow -Yes, I will. / No, I will not. 含有行为动词 问句:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 答句:Yes,主语+助动词./No,主语+助动词not. 例句:-Do you like English -Yes, I do. / No, I do not. 助动词:do, does, did 一般疑问句有肯定回答和否定回答两种。 肯定回答:一般以Yes起句 -Is this your English book -Yes, it is. -Are these your English books -Yes, they are. -Can you speak English -Yes, I can. -Do you like your English teacher -Yes, I do. 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句有肯定回答和否定回答两种。 否定回答:一般以No起句 -Is this his English book -No, it isn't. -Are these his English books -No, they aren't. -Can he speak English -No, he can't. -Does he go to school by bus -No, he doesn't. 一般疑问句的回答 但一般疑问句的回答不是一成不变的。 肯定回答还可用: OK./Certainly./Sure./Of course.等; 否定回答还可用: Sorry./Sorry, I can't./Sorry, I don't know.等。 例:-Can you help me -Certainly. -Does he like football -Sorry, I don't know. 一般疑问句的回答 特殊句型： Is this/that… 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. Are these/those… 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. Are you… (当you译为“你”时） 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not. (当you译为“你们”时） 肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we aren’t. 一般疑问句的句型转换 含有be动词/情态动词/will变一般疑问句 一提:将be动词/情态动词/will提到句首并大写 二改:第一、第二人称互换,第三人称不变; some改为any 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号. He is drinking water now. (变为一般疑问句) 一提:将be动词提到句首并大写_____ 二改:he是第三人称不变 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号 _____ 例句分析 Is Is he drinking water now 一加:在句首加上Do/Does/Did 二改:第一、二人称互换,谓语动词改为原形, some变成any 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号 含有实义动词变为一般疑问句 I live in Sydney. (一般疑问) 一加:在句首加助动词 Do 二改:I 是第一人称,换成第二人称you 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号 例句分析 Do you live in Sydney 例题精讲 1. _____ she at work in the office yesterday A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Is 答案: B、 分析: ... ...
