(
课件网) 六年级复习英语 一般过去时 一般过去时语法精讲 知识梳理 考点精析 过关检测 过去某一时间发生的 状态 动作 什么是一般过去时？ ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Uncle Mike came here two hours ago.I saw him yesterday. ②一般过去时还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为 He used to do morning exercises. 一般过去时定义 一般过去时： Mr Green was a teacher five years ago. 五年前格林先生是一个教师。 The students finished their homework just now. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。 时间标志词 yesterday 系列 last 系列 ago 系列 其他 说一说 有哪些？ 时间标志词 yesterday 系列 last 系列 ago 系列 其他 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday last night/week/month/winter/year two days ago/10 years ago then/just now/in 1990 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？ tomorrow yesterday just now the day after tomorrow two months ago in 2030 last summer the day before yesterday once upon a time in 1988 every day 动词过去式变化规则 work-worked climb-climbed play-played dance-danced live-lived 动词过去式变化规则 work-worked climb-climbed play-played dance-danced live-lived 1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d 动词过去式变化规则 study-studied stay-stayed carry-carried stop-stopped plan-planned 动词过去式变化规则 study-studied stay-stayed carry-carried stop-stopped plan-planned 3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed 元音加y结尾，直接加-ed 4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化 三、一般过去时的句型结构 1. 肯定句： (1)主语＋was/were＋其他。如： I was at home last night. 昨天晚上我在家。 (2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如： They went to the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。 2. 否定句： (1) 主语＋was/were＋not＋其他。 如： Tom wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2) 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他。 如： Ben didn't come to school yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。 We didn't go shopping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。 3. 一般疑问句： (1)Was/Were＋主语＋其他？如： Were you at school last Friday？上个星期五你在学校吗？ (2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如： Did your mother cook dinner last night？昨天晚上你妈妈做晚餐了吗？ Did you wash your clothes last Sunday？ 上个星期天你洗衣服了吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如： I was at home yesterday.→Where were you yesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？ I watched a movie last night.→What did you do last night？ 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？ They went to the park last weekend.→Where did they go last weekend？ 上个周末他们去公园了。→上个周末他们去哪里了？ 练 一 练 I did my homework yesterday. 变否定句：_____ 变一般疑问句：_____ 肯定回答： _____ 否定回答：_____ I did my homework yesterday. 变否定句：I didn't do my homework yesterday. 变一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I did. 总 结 一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间； 动词要用过去式，时间状语 ... ...
