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课件网) Unit 6 Pets 第4课时--语法讲解 A Using adverbs with verbs A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. The cat is sleeping peacefully. The girl is talking with her mum happily. 了解副词 1. 基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾 2. 位置：位于主要动词或宾语之后 Work out the rule We usually put the adverb (after/ before) the main verb or the object. 观察下列单词，找出规律 quick--quickly corret--corretly patient--patiently Tip 1: 大部分形容词变副词，直接在形容词词尾加ly 观察下列单词，找出规律 easy--easily happy--happily heavy--heavily busy--busily Tip 2: 以y结尾的形容词变副词，词尾的y变i再加ly 观察下列单词，找出规律 true--truly wise--wisely nice--nicely Tip 3: 少数以元音+e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly. 绝大多数以辅音字母+e 结尾的形容词，直接加ly. 观察下列单词，找出规律 simple--simply terrible--terribly considerable-- considerably Tip 4: 以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y 观察下列单词，找出规律 hard--hard fast--fast early--early high--high Tip 5: 有些形容词与副词同形 形容词与副词同形 He is a hard worker. He works hard. She is a fast runner. She can run fast. Do you like late dinners No, I do not like to eat late. good, well Good is an adjective; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer Yes, she sings well. 注意： 有些以ly 结尾的词并非副词，而是形容词 如：friendly, lively, likely, lovely, brotherly bad correct quick happy cheerful good patient My customers are leaving me because you act badly . In the future, I want you all to smile at our customers. I want you to listen to them . I want you to work and add up all the amounts . Finally, I want you all to dress . Do all these things, and I'm sure we'll work together. cheerfully patiently quickly correctly well happily B The comparative and superlative of adverbs fast--faster--fastest hard--harder--hardest easily--more easily--most easily 副词的比较级和最高级 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。 规则变化： 单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most。 1.规则变化： 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest 以不发音e结尾的，直接加-r或-st wide wider widest 辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-er或-est early earlier earliest 多音节词前面加more或most easily more easily most easily 2.不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther（距离） farthest further（程度） furthest 1. 单独使用 Do it better next time. 下次做好点。 2. 和than一起使用 He runs faster than I do. 他跑的比我快。 副词比较级用法 副词最高级用法 副词最高级前通常要用定冠词the He runs the most slowly in our class. 他在我们班上跑得最慢。 1.It rains (heavy) today than yesterday. 2.A young girl is crying (bitter) there. 3.Jane jumped (high) than other girls. 4.He plays the piano (well) in his class. 5.We can’t hear you. You have to speak (loud). 6.Which season do you like (good) 7 Who jumped of all (far) more heavily bitterly hig ... ...
