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初中英语中考语法专题复习素材

日期:2024-05-22 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:64次 大小:259072Byte 来源:二一课件通
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初中,英语,中考,语法,专题,复习
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初中英语复习专辑(1)———名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点: 1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_____ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化: man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es--读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点: ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤ “某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意: 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 初中英语复习专辑(2)———冠词 1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:] an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F” [au] [ef] 2、定冠词the 1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. (但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇 3、不用冠词的几种情况: 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 初中英语专辑(3)———代词 (一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ) The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _____ in Guangzhou. [that] (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格) eg. 1)I thank ... ...

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