(
课件网) A healthy life BOOK 6 Unit 3 内 容 索 引 ·Part 1 清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 清单一 词表词汇速记 清单二 教材词句盘点 ·Part 2 学案式检测———背诵效果速评估 ·Part 3 层级式精练———单元要点全练通 层级一 重难点练透 层级二 基础点练全 层级三 主题写作升华 1.abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 eg. What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。 Cindy has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. 辛迪生活艰难，经常遭到继母的虐待。 I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 当车加速离去时，我在那里破口大骂。 2.stress n.压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为……所迫 put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 put/lay/place stress on/upon sth 强调某事物 stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 eg. (2019·北京卷书面表达) Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.(活动介绍) 上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了自己动手劳动的重要性。 【同义】 pressure，focus，emphasis，strain，emphasize，underline 3.ban vt.禁止；取缔(prohibit) n.禁令；谴责 4.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应得的 due to 由于…… due to (doing) sth/sb 归因于(做)某事/欠某人 be due to do sth预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人 be due for sth应用某物；应得到某物 【联想】 due to作“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词；与其意义相同或相近的短语有： because of 因为 owing to 由于；因为 on account of 因为 as a result of 由于 thanks to 多亏；幸亏 as a consequence of 由于 5.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(absorbed) be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事 addict vt.使上瘾 n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 a work addict 工作狂 addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 eg. (重庆卷)As far as I’m concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones.(建议信) 就我而言，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。 6.accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(表状态) get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事(表动作) eg. He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.(学校生活) 他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。 7.quit vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted) 停止(做某事)；离开 quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing sth放弃/停止做某事 be quit of 摆脱；脱离；免除 eg. (2022·株洲模拟)When I was down, Linda encouraged me，“Mom, you can’t quit now！” And when she was down, I encouraged her. 当我情绪低落时，琳达鼓励我说：“妈妈，你现在不能放弃！”当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。 8.effect n.结果；效力；影响(influence) take effect 生效；见效 have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响 come/go into e ... ...
