新目标英语八下Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 短语归纳 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the trash 倒垃圾 go out 外出 stay out 呆在外面；不在家 help out 帮助做完某事 at least 至少 throw down扔下 all the time 一直；反复 in surprise 惊讶地 as soon as 一......就...... spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力） in order to 为了 provide sth. for sb 向某人提供某物 depend on 依赖；信赖 look after 照顾；照看 keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 get into 进入 take care of 照顾 as a result 结果 典句必背 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 彼得, 请你去倒一下垃圾好吗 Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗 I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累! For one week, she did not do any house work and neither did I. 整整一周她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中为他们的孩子提供一一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子过于依赖他们的家长。 Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下，他们应该知道每个人都应当尽自己的职责来保持家里干净整洁。 用法集萃 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 彼得, 请你去倒一下垃圾好吗 “Could you please do sth. ”用于委婉地提出请求。 例：—Could you please open the window 请你开一下窗户好吗 —Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。 “Could you please do sth. ”的答语有如下两种情况： 接受请求时 可以用Yes, sure./Sure./Of course./ Certainly./ No problem./ With pleasure.等来回答 —Could you please fold your clothes 请叠一下你的衣服可以吗 —No problem. 没问题 —Sorry, I can’t. 不好意思，我不行 拒绝请求时 可以用Sorry./Sorry, I can’t. 等来回答， 还可以用I have to do sth.来解释原因。 注意：“Could you please do sth. ”的否定形式是“Could you please not do sth. ” take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，其中take out表示“取出；拿出” Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗 sweep the floor 意为“扫地”。其中sweep是动词，意为“扫；打扫”，其过去式和过去分词都是swept。 例：My mother is sweeping the floor at the moment. 我妈妈这会儿正在扫地。 拓展→和“家务劳动“有关的短语有： take out the rubbish/trash倒垃圾 rubbish (英式); trash (美式) fold one’s clothes叠衣服 clean the room打扫房间 make one’s/the bed铺床 do/wash the dishes洗餐具 I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累! as...as...表示“和...一样...”，as..as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。例：She is as tall as her elder brother as..as...的否定结构是not as/so...as...，表示“不如...，比不上...” 例：She is not as/so tall as her elder brother. 她没有她哥哥个子高。 For one week, she did not do any house work and neither did I. 整整一周她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。 本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句。结构是“neither+助动词/be动词/ ... ...