Unit 3 Travel journal Part 1 清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…… prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢某人(不)做某事 prefer(doing) sth to(doing)sth 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… preference n.喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for 喜爱……；偏爱…… eg. (2022·福州模拟)Hardly had I known that you have a preference for Chinese chess when I determined to assist you with all my might. 我刚知道你喜欢中国象棋，就下定决心全力帮助你。 【点拨】 (1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。 (2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 【联想】———宁愿做……而不愿做……”的常用表达还有： would rather do...than do... would do...rather than do... 2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处；缺点 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put/keep sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利 advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处(benefit) take advantage of...＝make use of... 利用…… eg. His inability to speak French puts/keeps him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。 3.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信(convince) persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb that... 使某人相信…… persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.劝说；说服 eg. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.(学校生活) 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。 【联想】———说服某人做某事”的常用表达还有： ①argue sb into doing sth ②convince sb to do sth ③talk sb into doing sth 4.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) graduate in... 毕业于……(专业) graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 eg. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.(学校生活) 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.schedule n.时间表；进度表(timetable) vt.为某事安排时间 ahead of schedule/time＝in advance 提前 on schedule＝on time 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 eg. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. 此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。 6.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 be tired of 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道 be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯定 eg. As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.(人物介绍) 和其他老人一样，我爷爷也喜欢谈论过去的好时光。 7.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 care for 喜欢；照顾 take care 当心 take care of 照料；处理 8.detail n.细节；详情 in detail 详细地 detailed adj.详细的 eg. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 日复一日，韩干为马作画 ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
