人教版（新课程标准）必修4Unit 2 Working the land学案（有答案）

Unit 2　Working the land Part 1　清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 1.struggle vi.斗争(fight)；努力；拼搏；挣扎；吃力地进行 n.斗争，拼搏，艰难，难事(difficulty) struggle for... 为……而斗争 struggle with/against... 同……搏斗；与……作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 eg. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. 他们中的很多家庭为收支相抵而努力。 2.hunger n.[U]饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到 die of hunger 死于饥饿 have a hunger for 渴望得到某物 hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 hunger for/after 渴望得到某物 eg. (2022·衡水三模)During those days，he was filled with cold and hunger. 在那些日子里，他又冷又饿。 3.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展 expand... into... 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into... 发展成/扩大成…… expand on sth 细说(阐述)某事 expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大 4.rid vt.摆脱；除去 adj.得到解脱的；摆脱……的 rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 be/get rid of 摆脱；除去 eg. (安徽卷书面表达)Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. (建议信) 第二，到户外和朋友一起玩团队游戏作为体育锻炼，这是消除愤怒的有效方法。 【点拨】　在rid... of...短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。 5.would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather (not) do... 宁愿(不)做…… would do... rather than do.../ would rather do...than do.... ＝ prefer to do... rather than do...＝prefer doing...to doing... 宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如…… would rather have done 本来想做……(而未实现) would rather＋从句 宁愿…… eg. (2019·天津卷书面表达)In conclusion, I would rather contrast Jazz and Chinese folk music briefly.　总之，我宁愿简单地对比一下爵士乐和中国民间音乐。 【点拨】　在“would rather＋从句”中需注意： 从句用一般过去时，表示与现在或将来的事实相反； 从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反。 6.equip vt. & vi.配备(provide with)；装备(furnish)；使有所准备(prepare)；使有能力 equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件 equip...with... 用……装备…… equip oneself 整装，装备自己 be equipped with 配备有…… equipment n.[U]设备；装备 eg. (湖南卷书面表达)To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro－fan.　为了让脚保持干爽舒适，这种新型鞋配备了微型风扇。 7.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(puzzle) confuse...with/and... 混淆……和……；辨别不清……和…… be/get confused by 被……弄混/糊涂 confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的 be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的 confusion n.困惑 eg. (江苏卷书面表达)For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(求助信) 例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对从中选择哪个感到困惑。 8.regret vi. & vt. 可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 regret 后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform...that... 遗憾地说/告知…… with(great) regret (非常)遗憾地 (much/greatly)to one’s regret (非常)令某人抱歉/ ... ...