人教版（新课程标准）必修5Unit 3 Life in the future学案（有答案）

Unit 3　Life in the future Part 1　清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 1.impression n.印象；感想；印记 get/have a good (bad) impression of sb/sth 对某人/某物的印象好(不好) leave/make/create a(n)... impression on/upon sb 给某人留下……的印象 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I do believe that this year’s music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you.(活动介绍) 我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 2.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占有(时间/空间) take down 取下；写下；拆除 take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞；突然成功；流行 take on 呈现；具有(新面貌、意思等) take over 接管；接替 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I intend to take up the voluntary job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.(申请信) 我打算做这份志愿工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。 【联想】　由“动词＋up”构成的短语还有： set up建立；建起；give up放弃；pick up捡起；收听；(偶然)学会；turn up调高；出现；hold up 推迟；阻延；(使)耽搁；抢劫；keep up继续 3.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的；附近的 surround vt.环绕；围住；包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/围绕 surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 eg. (2022·广州模拟)A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam. 一种复杂的感觉包围着他，他决定取消计划，和这位老妇人待在一起。 4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate/stand/bear (sb/one’s) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容 eg. I can’t tolerate your speaking to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不能容忍你以这样粗鲁的态度和你母亲说话。 【同义】　 stand，bear，put up with 5.lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有(be short of) n.缺乏；短缺的东西(shortage) for/from/through lack of 因缺乏…… (a)lack of ＝be short of 缺乏…… lack(for)＋n.需求；需要 lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 eg. (2022·杭州模拟)Edwin sat upright on the sofa，and his eyes were red from lack of sleep.　爱德温直直地坐在沙发上，眼睛因缺乏睡眠而发红。 【点拨】　lack作动词时不用于被动语态和进行时；作名词时常用单数形式。 6.press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫，迫使(force)；敦促 n.按；压；印刷；新闻；-出卷网- press sb to do/into (doing) sth 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事 press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在…… press for sth 不断要求 press sth on sb 勉强某人接受 press on (不顾困难)继续进行 the Oxford University Press 牛津大学-出卷网- the local press 当地报刊 press conference 新闻发布会 pressure n.压(力)；压强；强制 blood pressure 血压 put pressure on/upon... 给……施压 under pressure 面临压力；受到压力 eg. Opportunities favour those who perform well under pressure.(演讲稿) 机遇垂青于那些在压力下仍能表现优异的人。 7.lose sight of... 看不见……；忽略；忘记 catch sight of 发现；看到 lose one’s sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in sight 看得见 eg. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.　母亲拥抱双胞胎。 ... ...