人教版（新课程标准） 必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案（有答案）

Unit 2　The United Kingdom Part 1　清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consist of ＝ be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成 consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致；相符 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with... 与……一致 be consistent in... 在……方面一致 consistently adv.一贯地；一致地 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.(申请信) 我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名画家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石和张大千(的作品)。 【点拨】　consist of/in不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 2.divide...into 把……分成 divide sth between/among... 在……之间分配某物；由……分享某物 divide sth in half/into halves 把……分成两半 divide A by B用B除A eg. (北京卷书面表达)Then, we were divided into two groups.Group one took wonderful photos to show our beautiful school, while group two interviewed our teachers. (活动介绍)　然后，我们被分成两组。第一组拍了精彩的照片展示我们美丽的学校，第二组采访了我们的老师。 3.clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化 vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂 clarify one’s position/stand 阐明某人的立场 clarify a problem/situation 澄清问题/情况 clarify matters 澄清真相 【联想】　常见后缀－fy构成的动词： simple→simplify 简化；beautiful→beautify美化； class→classify把……分类 4. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱；与……断绝关系；打破(陈规陋习等)；放弃(习惯等) break down (机器)损坏；破坏；发生故障；衰弱 break in 打断；插嘴说 break in/into 强行进入；破门而入 break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 break through 冲破障碍；克服 break up 分解；解散；破裂；分手；结束；放假 eg. (2022·泉州模拟)Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! 　突然，我仍在想着妈妈的事迹，听到有什么东西突然响了起来。是我们的车坏了！ 5.credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；赊购 vt.相信；把……归功于 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……的名下 on credit 记账；分期付款；赊销 6.convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利的事物；便利设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 a convenience store 便利店 convenience foods 方便食品 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事。 conveniently adv.方便地 inconvenience n.不方便；麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的 eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？(邀请信) 如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ 【点拨】　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。 7.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(appeal to) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的地方 tourist attraction 旅游景点；旅游胜地 attractive adj.有吸引力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 eg. (2022·绍兴模拟)When they were about to start，a monkey was attracted by their delicious bananas，apples and other food. 当他 ... ...