人教版（新课程标准）选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad学案（有答案）

Unit 5　Travelling abroad Part 1　清单式背诵———主干知识一遍过 1.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up 坚持；维持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep (...) away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep...out of 不使……入内；不惹事 keep (on) doing sth 一直/继续做某事 keep off 让开；不接近；与……保持距离 keep back 阻止；拒绝泄露 记住…… eg. There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year.　有人担心到了极其艰难的第三年他会坚持不下去的。 2.fit in 相适应；相融合 fit in with... 与……合得来；适应 fit into... 适合…… be fit for/to do sth 适合做某事/胜任做某事 keep fit＝keep healthy 保持健康 eg. (广东卷)He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.　他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。 3.preparation n.准备；预备 make preparations for 为……做好准备 in preparation (for sth) (为某事物)做好准备 prepare v.使(某人)有准备；准备好；预备 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某事(物) prepare sb for sth 某人对某事有所准备 prepare for sth为……做准备 prepare (oneself) to do sth (某人)准备做某事 prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 be/get prepared for/to do sth为(做)某事做好准备 eg. Could you give me some practical advice and guidance in my preparation？(询问信) 在我的准备过程中，你能给我一些实际的建议和指导吗？ 4.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) It is recommended that... 据建议…… recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb for.../as... 推荐某人做……/是…… recommendation n.[U]推荐；介绍；[C]正式建议；推荐信 a letter of recommendation 推荐信 follow one’s recommendations 听从某人的劝告 eg. It is recommended that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made.　人们建议所有的准备都做好之后再开始这项计划。 【点拨】　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 5.comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是安慰 comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人 comfort...with... 以……安慰…… comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 eg. (天津卷书面表达)Although I’m burdened with great pressure, communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort me greatly. 虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。 6.substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… a substitute for... ……的代替者 There is no substitute for... 没有什么可以代替…… substitute A for B＝ substitute B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for sb/sth代替/取代某人/某物 eg. (2022·扬州模拟)A sense of strength immediately substituted the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.　一种力量感立刻取代了简心中日益增加的恐惧和焦虑。 7.requirement n.要求；需要；必要条件 meet/satisfy one’s requirement 达到/满足某人的要求 require vt.需要；要求 require doi ... ...