初中英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳 “动词+in”常见搭配 arrive in 到达(较大地方) He arrived in Newark and drove on to Baltimore. 他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。 When he first arrived in this country, he couldn’t speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时,一句英语也不会说。 consist in 在于,存在于 Happiness consists in contentment. 幸福在于知足(知足常乐)。 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。 True strength does not consist in mere muscle. 真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。 deal in 经营,从事 We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。 This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc. 这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。 delight in 喜欢,喜爱 He delight ed in doing good. 他喜欢做好事。 He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑别人的毛病。 end in 以……结尾(告终) The match ended in a draw. 比赛结果是平局。 It ended in a complete cure. 这病最后完全根治了。 Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。 engage in 从事,参加,忙于 She engaged in dramatics. 她从事戏剧活动。 In those days they were not free to engage in patriotic activity. 那时候他们没有参加爱国活动的自由。 Politicians should engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment. 搞政治的人不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。 join in 参与(一起做某事),参加(一起做某事) He came up to join us in a drink. 他走过来和我们共饮。 He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲,不屑同我们一起玩儿。 He encouraged the audience to join in the chorus. 他鼓励观众和他一起合唱副歌部分。 lie in 躺在;位于,坐落;在于;睡懒觉 It’s so pleasant to lie in the warm sun. 在暖洋洋的阳光下躺着真舒服。 Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。 The root of all these events lay in history. 所有这些事件都源于历史。 On Sunday mornings we always lie in. 星期天早上我们总是睡懒觉。 persist in 坚持,执意,继续 He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。 She persisted in reading the newspaper at the dinner table. 她非要边吃晚餐边看报纸不可。 result in 导致……(的结果),以……而告终 His attempt resulted in failure. 他的尝试终于失败了。 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。 Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。 share in 分享,分摊,分担 I will share in the cost with you. 我将与你分摊费用。 She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 We shared in working on the project. 我们共同参与了这个项目。 succeed in 在……方面成功 He succeeded in everything. 他事事成功。 I’ve succeeded in preventing him from leaving. 我已成功地劝阻他不要离开。 She has succeeded in business and is now a millionaire. 她在经营企业上大获成功,现已是百万富翁。 二、“in the+名词+of”类复合介词 比较典型的“in the+名词+of”类复合介词有以下一些: 1. in the absence of 缺乏,不在,无……时 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I t ... ...
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