(
课件网) If I had another chance, I would make a comback. 虚拟语气复习 掌握虚拟语气定义 基本形式（过去，现在，将来） 省略if的虚拟（句子部分导致） 表示建议命令要求建议词汇构成的从句 “ 一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求” 5. 错综条件句 6.掌握特例 （if only, but for, it is high time that, Would rather that） 虚拟语气 在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： 虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 表示过去情况 表示将来情况 过去式(did) (be常用 were) Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do) 过去完成式(had +done ①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do Would / could / might / should +动词原形(do) 上面4个情态动词+have done 即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。 1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） 2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 （从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） 1. 错综时间条件句 if虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 If+主语+ 动词的过去式 （be动词一般用were) 主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形 即：If+一般过去时态 （be动词一般用were) If+主语+had +动词的过去分词 即：If+过去完成时态 主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done 主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形 错综时间条件句 错综时间条件句 （4+1） If he had not gone out in the storm _____. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now D. he is alive now 2. 记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The half smile on his face suggested that he was happy to have given his life for his country. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型： It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative… It is a pity, a shame, no wonder 考题点击： 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told D B 1. would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did … 与现在或将来情况相反 sb had done … 与过去情况相反 I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadn’t told her the bad news. I would rather you came tomorrow. 虚拟语气中的几个特例 2. It is (high / abou ... ...
