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课件网) A Job Worth Doing Grammar Activity 1. Presentation. (5mins) Share and check your descriptions of the 41st Sports Meeting held last week in our school. 1. Learning Objective: How to use past tenses - past simple tense,past continous tense and past perfect tense, to describe the events that happened in the past. 2.Key & Difficult points: 1). Key Point: How to use the correct form of three tenses; 2). Difficult Point: Improve Ss' abilities to grasp and use past perfect tense properly in context. Past simple : Past continuous Past perfect Past tenses states or actions in the past an action which happened in a particular time or period in the past an action which happened or completed before another action in the past Activity 2. Make a summary of the three past tenses and tell what each tense means. (4mins) Activity 3. Accroding to the given pictures and information, try to make sentences with the three past tenses. 1. Last Thursday, the 41st Sports Meeting took place in our school. 2. Three students were driving toy cars in front of the stands when/while we had a parade. 1.上周四，我校举行了第41届校运会。( past simple) 2. 在我们走队期间，3位同学开着玩具汽车从看台(the stands）路过。(past continuous) 3.参赛选手们一听到发令枪响(starting gunshot)就像箭一样冲了出去。(On doing... / as soon as/ ..hardly... when ...,etc On hearing the starting gunshot, the competitors rushed out like arrows. The competitors rushed out like arrows as soon as they heard the starting gunshot. The competitors had hardly heard the starting gunshot when they rushed out like arrows. 在 “hardly ... when... “或者 “no sooner... than...” 表示“一... 就... “句型中: eg：Hardly had I returned home when it started to rain. eg：No sooner had they reached the station than the train left. 1. hardly 或者 no sooner 所在的主句用过去完成时，when 或者than 引导的从句用一般过去时； 2. 当 hardly 或者 no sooner 置于句首时，须用部分倒装。 eg: I had hardly returned home when it started to rain. eg: They had no sooner reached the station than the train left. Notice 1 4.一位女生正在自己的跑道（track）上奔跑的时候突然摔在了地上。(was/ were doing... when ...) A girl was running on her track when she fell onto the ground. 5. 他正打算放弃的时候突然听到有人朝他大喊”加油!加油!”(be about to do... when...) He was about to give up when he heard someone shouted at him，“Cheer up! Cheer up!” 6. 她刚到达终点(finishing line)突然就被同学们团团围住。(had (just) done ... when...) She had (just) reached the finishing line when she was surrounded by her classmates. 7. 在经历了残酷的(fierce)竞争之后，李华赢得了跳远比赛的冠军。(after...) Li hua won the championship of long jump after she had experienced a fierce competition. 8.尽管我们最终没有得到第一名，但有些同学说这是他们参加(participate in)过的最令人感到兴奋的一次运动会。(“It/ This/ That is (was) the +adj.最高级... that +have( had) done”) Although we didn’t get the first prize, some students sa ... ...
