(
课件网) 高二英语 必修5 module 4 外研版 Review of the Passive Voice Grammar Who wrote this book Mark Twain wrote this book. = This book _____ by Mark Twain. Was written What is the woman doing She is feeding a dog.= A dog _____by her. is being fed ★观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会被动语态的用法。 ①In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. ②As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended. ③Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. ④In later times more laws were passed. 被动语态 1.英语动词有两种语态：_____和_____。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用_____；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用_____。 2.被动语态的结构：被动语态是由助动词___和及物动词的_____构成。即be+P·P 3.被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。 [自我总结] 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 be 过去分词 时态名称 被动语态形式 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 am/is/are＋过去分词 was/were＋过去分词 will/shall＋be＋过去分词 would＋be＋过去分词 ＋being＋过去分词 am is are ｝ 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 情态动词的被动 ＋being＋过去分词 ＋been＋过去分词 had＋been＋过去分词 was were ｝ ｝ have has should/could /can/must+ be+ 过去分词 will/shall have been done 二、主动形式表示被动意义 1．有些动词如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但当它们和well，badly，easily等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。 ◆The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 ◆The new product sells well. 这个新产品很畅销。 2．系动词如feel, look, seem, taste，sound，remain等，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。 ◆The material feels very soft. 这种材料摸起来很软。 ◆The food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。 3．动词need，require，want和be worth后可加．v. ing的主动形式表示被动意义。 ◆My watch doesn‘t work; it needs fixing. 我的手表坏了，需要修理。 ◆This film is really worth seeing. 这部电影的确值得看。 4．在 结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult ，important, impossible, interesting, heavy等。 ◆ The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 ◆ It is impossible to prove. 这件事无法证实。 主语＋be动词＋表语(形容词)＋ to do It is said that …_sb/sth is said to… It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … ★ 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent up into space next month. Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent up into space next month. 据报道，下个月又一颗人造卫星将被发射。 The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned. It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned. 人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。 It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is s ... ...
