国际音标与字母字母组合拼读规则表

音标 字母组合 单词 [i:] e me[mi:]，he[hi:], these[ i:z], she[ i:], peter ee need, green, speech, cheese ea read, meal, peace, teach, heat ei receive, conceive, deceive, perceive ie believe, relieve, niece, field, relief i police, hideous 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] i this, bit, live, since, pick y funny, silly, really, many e eject, enemy, pretty, engage 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [з：] er certain，mercy，her，verbal，term ear learn，early，pearl，yearn ir sir，shirt，bird，girl，thirst ur curse，further，murder，hurt，nurse，absurd or work，worse，word，worm，world 注意：后面两个音标同时出现，前面是英音，后面是美音，后面不再注明 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] a China, breakfast, above, along o opponent, oppress, observe, second u suppose, suggest, sufficient, supply ar forward, particular, dollar, coward er sister, reader, worker, ever, better or professor, factory, actor, doctor ur survive, surprise, surround 注意：er 字母组合一般情况下读长音[ ：]，在单词的末尾出现时读短音[ ] ，her 例外，下面会出现 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] o lot, wrong, fond, hobby a what, watch, want [ :] al call, talk, walk aw saw, draw, raw, awful augh caught, naughty, daughter or or, short, north, moring ore shore, before, more our four, mourn, source 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] o bosom, wolf oo look, book, good oul should, could, would u full, bush, pull [ u:] o lose, move, who oo boot, loose, school u june, truth, blue 注意：boot 在美音中读短音 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [Λ] o brother, another, come, nothing u unless, husband, nut, funny [α:] a father, afternoon, mask, class ar car, dark, army, pardon, lark al palm, calm 单元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [e] e let，red，error，mess，effort，ten ea ready，heavy，pleasant, weather [ ] a ant, bag, pack, fan, land, man, animal, lack 双元音 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [a ] i I, bike, nice, knife y Bby, why, style, reply 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [e ] a baby, lazy, table ai raise, afraid, wait ay day, play, say, way, day ei eight, neithbor ey grey, they, hey 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] oi soil, spoil, coin oy boy, annoy, coy 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] ea ideal, real, veal ear ear, hear, dear eer deer, pioneer, beer ere mere, here, sincere 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [e ] air hair，chair，fair，air ear tear， bear are hare, dare, prepare 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ u] o home, nose, ago oa road, coat, moan, goat ow window, Snow, know, low, row 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [ ] oor poor, moor our tour, tourist ure assure, sure 双元音 音标 字母组合 单词 [au] ow cow, now, tower, down ou house, round, out 清浊辅音对 清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词 [p] p pen, pencil, open, pit,people [b] b boom, book, bike, boy, bay, base 注意：清辅音在[s]的后面读相应的浊辅音，例如 stop[st p],sport [sp :t]虽然从音标字面上看还是读本身清辅音，但实际上是读相应的浊辅音[sd p]与[sb :t]，school 也一样 清浊辅音 音标 字母组合 单词 [t] t teach, team, tea, tall, ten, top ed hoped, walked, passed, [d] d door, day, date, doll, dull, doctor ed played, killed, harmed, lis ... ...