(新课标) Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit1 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. What’s the matter What’s the matter 表示“怎么了/出什么事了？”，常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，也可说 “What’s wrong ” 或“What’s the matter ”其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。 【拓展】“What’s the matter ”的同义句型 What’s wrong 怎么啦 ①What’s wrong with sb. ②What’s the trouble with sb. ③What’s one’s trouble 2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。 without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。 例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。 She left the room without saying a word. 拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。 We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。 3. lie down and rest lie当“躺”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay； 当lie “撒谎”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lied。 她正躺在床上呢。 She is lying in bed now. 对不起，我向你撒了谎，以后我不会那样做了。 I'm sorry that I lied to you and I won't do that again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you the truth and I lied to you. 对不起我没跟你说实话，我撒谎了。 II．语言点精练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.—_____ —I have a cold. A. What’s the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy ( ) 2.—Tom’s head feels very hot now. —Maybe he _____. Please take him to see a doctor. A. has a sore throat B. has a toothache C. has a fever D. has a stomachache ( ) 3.—I have a bad _____. —You shou1d see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever ( ) 4.—I have a very sore throat now. —You should drink _____ water and talk _____. A. less, more B. more, less C. more, more D. less, less ( ) 5.—_____ —I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything. A. Do you have a stomachache B. How are you today C. What’s wrong with you D. Are you feeling well 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I didn’t read enough _____, so I have problems in writing compositions. (book) 7. My sister _____ too much with her old friend last evening. (talk) 8.—I have a bad cough. I don’t know why. —You should get _____ X-ray. (a) 9. Your head _____ very hot. I’m sure you have a fever. (feel) 10. Your neck will hurt if you stay in the same way for too long without _____. (move) 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 11. 他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。 He _____ _____ on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 12. 昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。 She _____ _____ _____, so she didn’t come to the party yesterday. 13. 我得休息一下喝杯茶。 I have to _____ _____ _____ for a cup of tea. 14. 护士正忙着给我量体温。 The nurse is busy _____ _____ _____. 15. 穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。 Put on your coat, or you will _____ _____ _____. 四、完型填空。 On a Tuesday night, a bus ran into a house. It 　16　 a six year old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 　17　 and it came to our h ... ...