人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions知识点汇总素材

【知识点汇总】新人教版 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 【词汇短语】 1. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. (P38) 小孔正在做一项关于孔子哲学思想的课题。 philosophy /f l s f / n. 哲学 【例句】 He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale. 他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。 All these questions relate to philosophy. 这些问题都与哲学有关。 【拓展】 philosophy n. 人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度） Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. 她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现在眼前的机会。 2. An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. (P39) 俚语的意思并非是它所包含的每个词的含义简单相加。 individual / nd 'v d u l/ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 【搭配】 individual character 个性 individual freedom 个人自由 individual privacy 个人隐私 individual study 自习 【例句】 The school promises to give as much individual attention to students as possible. 学校承诺尽可能多地给予每个学生关注。 You can sign up as a group or as an individual. 你可以以团队或个人名义报名。 3. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (P40) 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 belong /b 'l / vi. 应在（某处）；适应 【搭配】 belong to 属于（belong to无被动语态和进行时态；可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语。） 【例句】 It is a good habit to lay things where they belong. 把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative. 威廉姆斯教授不断告诉他的学生未来属于有创造力的人。 【拓展】 belonging n. [U]归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. [pl.]所有物；财物 When I was back to China, I felt a strong sense of belonging. 当我回到中国时，我有一种强烈的归属感。 Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。 4. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40) 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 defence /d 'fens/ n. 防御；保卫 【搭配】 in defence 保卫，防守 in defence of ... 为了保卫…… in sb.’s defence / in defence of sb. / come to sb.’s defence 为某人辩护 【例句】 We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country. 我们不应该忘记那些为保卫祖国而献身的战士。 I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 【拓展】 defence n. [C，U]防御物，防卫，防御能力 defence against ... 对……的防御 defend vt. & vi. 防御，保护 vt. 辩解，辩白 defend sb. / sth. from / against ... 保卫……免受…… defend sb. from / against ... 针对……为某人辩解 defensive adj. 防御的，保护的，保卫的 A good diet helps build the body’s natural defences. 良好的饮食有助于增强身体的自然抵抗能力。 5. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. (P40) 罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。 achievement / 't i:vm nt/ n. 成就；成绩；达到 【搭配】 ... ...