中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 11 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. would rather 宁愿 常用搭配： (1) would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不) 做某事 e.g. We’d rather go there on Sunday. 我们宁愿周日去那里。 They would rather not tell her. 他们宁愿不告诉她。 (2) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 e.g. I would rather read a book than see a film.我宁愿读一本书也不愿看一场电影。 拓展 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. e.g. He would rather stay at home than go fishing. =He prefers to stay at home rather than go fishing. =He prefers staying at home to going fishing. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去钓鱼。 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你愿意待在家里还是跟我们一起打网球？ while /wa l/ conj. 当……时候 e.g. While she was listening to music, she fell asleep. 她听着音乐睡着了。 辨析：while 与when while“当……的时候，在……期间”，引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用于进行时态中。 when“当……的时候”，引导从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 e.g. While they were talking, the teacher came. 他们正在讲话的时候，老师来了。 The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。 2. But that music makes me sleepy. make /me k/ v. 使；制造 make sb. +adj. 使某人感到……; 使某人处于某种状态 e.g. The news made me excited. 那个消息使我激动。 电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。 [通辽] Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 sleep动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。 asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语：fall asleep “入睡”。 sleepy形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。 e.g. She slept at 11: 00 last night. 昨天晚上她 11 点睡的。 Mr. Liu needs to have a good sleep. 刘先生需要好好睡一觉。 The baby fell asleep. 那个婴儿睡着了。 I feel very sleepy. 我觉得很困。 She was so sleepy(瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. Waiting for Amy drove Tina_____. 动名词(短语) 作主语 e.g. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 Collecting information about children’s health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。 drive /dra v/ v. 迫使; 驾驶 n. 驱车旅行 (drive—drove—driven) e.g. The loud music drove me crazy/mad.大声的音乐使我发疯。 Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能开车送我去那儿/ 公共汽车站吗？ drive动词，意为“迫使”，其后可跟形容词、副词或动词不定式作宾语补足语。 drive sb. +adj.=make sb. +adj.“使某人……”； drive sb. crazy/mad “使某人发疯/发狂”。 That thing almost drove me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 His hunger drove him to eat up all the food at the table. 饥饿驱使他吃光了桌子上的所有食物。 4.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do ab ... ...
