人教版（新课程标准）必修5 Unit 1Great Scientists 基础知识巩固学案（有答案）

人教高二必修5 Unit 1基础知识巩固 基础知识归纳 单词 名词 指人：painter, physician, victim 其它：radium, pump, firework, characteristic, conclusion, cure, handle, challenge, enquiry, neighborhood, construction, chart, movement, universe 动词 conclude, analyze, defeat, attend, expose, absorb, suspect, foresee, blame, pollute, link, announce, instruct, construct, contribute, spin, reject 形容词 scientific, expert, severe, positive, enthusiastic, cautious 副词 backward 短语 词汇表 put forward, draw a conclusion, expose ... to, link ... to ..., apart from, (be) strict with ..., make sense 单元中 lift up, set out, ordinary people, face the challenge, a cloud of, gather information, find out, make further investigations, look into, slow down, supporting evidence, with certainty, go round 句式 1. neither... nor... 既不……也不…… e.g. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 2. every time引导时间状语从句 e.g. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 3. have sth. done 结构 e.g. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 语法 过去分词作定语和表语 基础知识默写 基本单词 1. _____ vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫 n. 失败 2. _____ adj. 熟练的; 经验知识丰富的 n.专家; 行家 3. _____ vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加 4. _____ n. 治愈; 痊愈 vt. 治疗; 治愈 5. _____ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 6. _____ vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心 7. _____ vt. 认为; 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯 8. _____ adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的 9. _____ vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备 10. _____ n. 柄; 把手 vt. 处理; 操纵 11. _____ vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱) 12. _____ adj. 热情的; 热心的 13. _____ n. 受害者 14. _____ n. 附近; 邻近 15. _____ v. 预见；预知 16. _____ n. 烟火(燃放) 17. _____ n. 图表 18. _____ n. 移动; 运动; 动作 19. _____ adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的) 20. _____ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的 派生单词 21. _____ vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出 _____ n. 结论; 结束 22. _____ vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 _____ adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的 _____ n. 暴露；揭发 23. _____ vt. 污染; 弄脏 _____ n. 污染 24. _____ vt. 宣布; 通告 _____ n. 通知; 宣告 25. _____ vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助 _____ n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助 26. _____ vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃 _____ n. 拒绝; 抛弃 27. _____ vt. 命令; 指示; 教导 _____ n. 指示; 说明 _____ n. 导师，教练 28. _____ n. 科学 _____ adj. 科学的 _____ n. 科学家 29. _____ vt. 分析 _____ n. 分析 30. _____ adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的 _____ adj. 消极的；否定的 31. _____ n. 宇宙; 世界 _____ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的 32. _____ n. 品质，性格；特征；字符 _____ n. 特征; 特性 短语 1. 提出 _____ 2. 得出结论 _____ 3. 显露; 暴露 _____ 4. 联系/连接 _____ 5. 除……之外; 此外 _____ 6. 对……严格的 _____ 7. 讲得通; 有意义 _____ 句型 1. neither... nor... 既不……也不…… e.g. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 2. every time引导时间状语从句 e.g. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 3. have sth. done 结构 e.g. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from ... ...