(
课件网) 高三语法总复习 专题三 代词 目录 CONTENTS 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点2 不定代词 考点3 替代词和指示代词 难点1 it的用法 难点2 it构成的几个易混淆的句型 难点3 部分否定与全部否定 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they 人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 知识1 人称代词 人称代词的句法功能。在句中,人称代词作不同的成分对应其不同的格: We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air."人们告诉我们"出去呼吸点新鲜空气",我们都是听着这些长大的。[2019全国Ⅰ](主格We作主语,宾格us作tell的宾语) 特别提醒 1.在It is/was...that/who...强调句型中,若被强调部分是人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格。 It was we that met him at the school gate. (主格we作主语) It was him that we met at the school gate.(宾格him作宾语) 2.句中没有谓语动词时,人称代词常用宾格。 —I'd like to go to climb the mountain this weekend. —Me,too. 3.当说话者不清楚或没必要知道谈论对象的性别时,常用it来表示。 What a lovely baby! Is it a boy or a girl 知识2 物主代词 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) I have my own room. I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 His being ill made his mother worried. 2.名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词":可单独使用(作主语、表语和宾语),也可用"of+名词性物主代词"结构作后置定语。 Your bike is black. Mine is red. (=My bike is red.) There is something wrong with my bike. May I use yours (= May I use your bike ) Kate went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 知识3 反身代词 1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 He is teaching himself English. She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。 I'm not myself today. I am feeling myself again. 归纳总结 含有反身代词的常用短语 1.介词+反身代词：by oneself 单独,独自 for oneself 亲自,为自己 in oneself 本身,本来 to oneself 独自拥有的,独享的 2.动词+反身代词：enjoy oneself过得愉快 amuse oneself自娱 seat oneself就座 boast oneself自夸 teach oneself自学 express oneself表达自己 behave oneself举止得 hide oneself自己藏 dress oneself自己穿衣 apply/devote oneself to致力于 feel oneself觉得身体好 help oneself to随便吃/用 lose oneself in沉迷于make yourself at home不拘束 adapt/adjust oneself to使自己适应于 考点2 不定代词 不定代词是高考考查的内容之一,考生一定要注意不定代词在具体语境中的用法 ... ...
