中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如： 我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。 I find it necessary for us to learn English well. 【超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如： 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。 It’s bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 见到你真高兴。 It is so nice to see you. 2. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人 ；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。如： 他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book. 3. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”。可分开使用。 当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。 It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought. 4.I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面接名词或代词短语。because是连词, 后常接从句。 许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。 Many families break up because of a lack of money. 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！ I did it because they asked me to do it! II．语言点精练 单项选择 ( )1. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _____ China's culture, history and tradition. A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine ( )2. — Natalia Partyka has just beaten Li Jiawei! — It's hard to _____ a girl with only one arm can play ping- pong so well. A．imagine B．realize C．know D．find ( )3. Don't shout at him. He is unable to hear you because he is _____． A．blind B．deaf C．hurt D．burnt ( )4. — What's the news about — People near the lake didn't allow them to _____ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up ( )5. My father _____ to my life. I took after him in some ways. A．made a difference B．was in control C．made a decision D．made a plan 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Mr. Zhang met with many _____(difficult) when traveling last month. 7．The _____(train) in the army is very strict. 8．Everybody should try to help the _____(able). 9．Because of this man's _____(kind), Bill could go to school as usual. 10．Why are you so _____(excite) today 三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ _____ _____ _____ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields 12.我们想建立一个组织来帮助贫困的孩子。 We want to ____ ____ an organization to help the poor children． 13.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 That accident _____ a big _____ to his life． 14.孩子们对明天的运动会感到兴奋。 Children are _____ _____ tomorrow’s sports meeting． 15.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you again ____ _____ my life． 四、完形填空 Today my pa ... ...
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