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课件网) 高一英语第一课时 教学材料：外研版高中英语必修第三册 教学内容：Module 5 Introduction: Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Confucius Institute Why are Confucius Institutes built all over the world Confucius A Chinese teacher, politician and philosopher in the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history（春秋时期）. The founder of Confucianism（儒家）. The family is important .We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated 家天下 己所不欲，勿施于人. Confucius Mencius A Chinese philosopher who was arguably the most famous Confucian after Confucius himself. People are more important than rulers. Man is born good. 民为贵 君为轻 人性本善 Mozi A Chinese philosopher during early Warring States Period (战国时期）. He founded the school of Mohism(墨家), and argued strongly against Confucianism and Daoism(道家). All human beings are equal. We should love all human beings. 众生平等 兼爱 Han feizi Laozi Sun Zi Zhuangzi Xunzi Other Philosophers Match the words with the definitions. state philosophy ruler importance treat teaching 1 a person who rules or governs 2 being important 3 something that is taught 4 act or behave in a certain way towards sb 5 organized political community forming part of a country 6 search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and human life P41 equal important look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_____ explaining their p_____. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_____. Confucius’s t_____ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_____ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_____ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_____ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_____ weaker people. tate hilosophy hilosophers eachings hinkers mportance eachings ar ook after Use some of the words to complete the gaps. You may need to change the words in some way. P41 穆罕默德 牛顿 孔子 耶酥基督 释迦牟尼 保罗 蔡伦 谷登堡 哥伦布 爱因斯坦 World’s 100 most influential people by Cambridge Muhammad Issaac Newton Confucius Jesus Christ Buddha St. Paul Ts’ai Lun Johann Gutenberg Christopher Columbus Albert Einstein Confucius’s Teachings Confucianism Confucianism emphasized self-cultivation, _____ relationships with each other and _____ for the elderly. Friends should be _____ to each other. _____ should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. Confucius was a great teacher as well. He promoted education for _____ people. Confucius developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. Confucius was a great Chinese spiritual leader, over the last 2000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence C ... ...
