(新课标)Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B 2a-2e 精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit12 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。 【辨析】：happen 与take place happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态 sth. happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。 后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 sb.happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。 take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。 2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 take place I happened to have read the article when he asked me about it. When will the ceremony take place That accident happened at the corner. 2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ” It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play tricks on disabled people 【连接】laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑；开……玩笑 3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。 as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as well as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you as many books as possible. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food as quickly as possible He asked her to marry him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.他向她求婚。那位女士是如此高兴，因为她真的想结婚了。 （1）marry此处用作及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；娶某人；嫁给某人”。marry sb. to …意为“把某人嫁给……；让某人娶……”。 e.g.:He married a pretty girl.他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。? The old man married his daughter to a doctor.那位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个医生。? 【拓展】marry也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚”。? e.g.:He did not marry until he was fifty.他直到50岁才结婚。? （2）get married意为“结婚”，为不及物动词短语，强调动作，是非延续性的，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。? e.g.:Lucy and Joe got married last week.露西和乔上周结婚了。 She got married to a doctor two days ago.两天前她和一名医生结了婚。? 【拓展】be married（to sb.）意为“（和某人）结婚”，强调状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 e.g.:They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚10年了。 5.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. （1）hoax作可数名词，意为“骗局；恶作剧”。如：They were the victims of a cruel hoax. 他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。 hoax还可作动词，意为“欺骗；戏弄”。 如：They hoaxed him out of his money. 他们骗去他的钱. （2）sold out是sell out 的过去式和过去分词形式。sell out 卖完；售完；出售 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） 如：All the tic ... ...