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课件网) Match the words and expressions with the definitions. bury disaster feathers fur occur tropical 1. you can see this on an animal _____ 2. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator _____ fur tropical 3. a terrible event _____ 4. you can see these on a bird _____ 5. to place in the ground or tomb _____ 6. to happen _____ disaster feathers bury occur 1. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. 龙卷风可以卷起汽车、火车甚至是房子并把它们卷到旁边的街道———甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 pick up 是一个多义的短语,常见意思如下: 拾起, 捡起, (无意中) 学会 (车辆等) 中途搭载 听到，了解到 收拾, 整理 恢复(健康), 使恢复精神 【语境运用】翻译。 1) I picked up a coin on my way to school. 2) I lived in Paris for half a year, during which I picked up some French. 3) It was over the radio that she picked up the good news. 4) The bus will pause here to pick up passengers. 5) Pick up your books and tidy your room. 6) His mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed. 2. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。 by 在(某时)前; 到某时, 常与完成时态连用。 【语境运用】翻译句子。 到上学期末为止, 我们已经学完了第二册。 By the end of last term, we had finished learning Book 2. By the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced math. 2) 在他14岁时, 就已经自学了高等数学。 定义：动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成, 且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在_____关系(主动/被动)。 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。 被动 The past perfect passive 过去完成时被动语态 e.g. By the end of last term, 2,000 English words had been learned by the students. 过去完成时被动语态的肯定结构: had been + v.-ed (及物) 过去完成时被动语态的否定结构：had not been +v.-ed (及物) The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师进来前教室就已经被打扫干净了。 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 过去完成时被动语态的疑问句结构: had+主语+been+v.-ed (及物) Notes：在过去完成时中，had是助动词。 Had the classroom been cleaned before the teacher came Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence. The survivors of the earthquake were the ones who stayed (stay) in the village until the earthquake had finished (finish). 1. After the hurricane, Mary _____ (see) that the roof of her house _____ (disappear). saw had disappeared 2. She _____ (return) home and _____ (find) all her furniture _____ (ruin) by the flood. returned found had been ruined 3. Arthur was surprised when he _____ (arrive) home because the tornado _____ (take) the feathers off his chickens. arrived had taken 4. We _____ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm _____ (finish). left had finished 5. He _____ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood _____ (pass) through the village. tried passed ... ...
